Hoboishappy.1.WhyisHoboveryhappy?2.WhatshouldHobodofirst?3.WhatdoesHoboprobablyneed?Hehasanewhouse.Heshouldreadtheinstructionsfirst.Heprobablyneedssometools.Hobogetsanew______.Itisa______house.AndEddietellsHobetoreadtheclear____________first.HealsotellsHobotogetsome_____tobuildthehouse.ButEddiecan’thelpHobotostartbecauseitsays,“_________________”.houseDIYinstructionstoolsDoityourselfFillintheblanks1.Hereareclearinstructions.1)instruction名词，在表示说明或者指示的时候，往往用复数形式。其动词形是instruct。e.g.Youneedtoreadinstructionsbeforeyouusethisphone.2.You’dbettergetsometools.you’dbetterdosth.=youhadbetterdosth.其后只能接动词的原形，不能加to。否定句型you’dbetternotdo。e.g.You’dbettermakeahomepagebyyourselves.你们最好独立制作主页。You’dbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要晚睡觉。2)clear形容词，译为“清楚的，明白的，清晰的”，也可以直接作为动词，译为“使……清楚，明白，清晰”，其副词形式clearly。e.g.Wearehappytoseethisclearphoto.看到这张清晰的照片我们很开心。Couldyousayitclearlyagain?你能清楚地在说一遍吗？AboutDIYAndrewtoolsbrushglueropescissorstape[br]ʌʃ[lu:]ɡ[rəup][sizə][tu:l][teip]1.WhatdoesDIYstandfor?2.What’sSuzygoingtodo?3.HowdoesSuzylikeDIY?Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.Sheisgoingtomakesomepaperroses.Suzyenjoysitverymuch.ListentothedialoguebetweenMillieandSuzyandanswer.Millie:What’sDIYexactly,Suzy?Suzy:Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Millie:Whatareyougoingtodothen?Suzy:I’mgoingtomakesomepaperroses.Millie:Itsoundslovely.Whatdoyouneedforthat?Readthedialogue[`dekəreit][in`sted]Suzy:Ineedsomepaper,glueandapairofscissors.Millie:DoyoulikeDIY?Suzy:Yes,Ido.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.That’sfun.A:What’sDIYexactly,xxx?B:Itstandsfor_____________.WhenyoudoDIY,___________________.A:Whatareyougoingtodothen?B:I’mgoingto_____________________.A:Itsounds_______.Whatdoyouneedforthat?B:Ineed___________________________.A:DoyoulikeDIY?B:Yes,Ido.I_______________________.That’sfun.Makeupasimilardialogue.1.Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.standfor，译为“代表，象征”，后面常接名词或名词性短语。e.g.Whatdoesarosestandfor?玫瑰象征什么呢？Itstandsforlove.它代表着爱情。2.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.1)insteadofsth./doingsth.，译为“不是……而是，代替”，instead也可以单独使用，放在句末。e.g.Hewenttothecinemainsteadofstayingathome.他没有呆在家里，而是去看电影了。Hewenttothecinemainstead.2)paysb.译为“付钱给某人，付某人工资”，中间不能加任何介词;当译为“为……付款……时，常见结构pay…forsth.e.g.paythebill付账单payme100yuaneverymonth每月付我100元Shepaid10dollarsforthebook.这本书她付了10美元。1.读一下清晰的说明2.去拿一些工具3.最好/最好不要做4.没问题。5.制作一些纸玫瑰6.一把剪刀readclearinstructionsgetsometoolshadbetterdo/hadbetternotdoNoproblem.makesomepaperrosesapairofscissors7.喜欢制作一些新东西8.付钱给某人9.修理和装修东西10.代替做某事enjoymakingsomethingnewpaysb.repairanddecoratethingsinsteadofdoingsth.Lookandfindtherule.certainuncertaincomfortableuncomfortableimportantunimportantinterestinguninterestingun-+adjectiveWecanalsousesomeotherprefixessuchasin-andim-,toformnewwordswithoppositemeaning.activeinactivecorrectincorrectpatientimpatientpossibleimpossiblepoliteimpolite...FindoutmoreExercises1.Don’tbe__________.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.(patient)2.It’s________forhimtoberude.Heisalwayspolite.(usual)3.Nick’sroomisreally______.Hismotherisangrywithhim.(tidy)4.It’sveryhottoday.Ifeel_____________.(comfortable)impatientunusualuntidyuncomfortable5.Thebookis_____________.Iwillneverreaditagain.(interest)6.Thedogwasreally__________tome.Itbarkedatmeallthetime.(friendly)uninterestingunfriendly1.Reviewwhathavelearntinclass.2.ShowoneofyourworksofDIYinyourgroupandtrytointroduceittoyourclassmatesinEnglishnextperiod.
