1.Readonlythefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Ifyourauthorisgoodauthor,heorshewillbegineachparagraphwithakeystatementthattellsyouwhatthatparagraphisabout.Byreadingonlythefirstsentence,youcandetermineiftheparagraphhasinformationyouneedtoknow.如果作者够水准的话，他/她在每段的开头都会交代一下该段所的大概内容。只要读每段的第一句话，你就能够判断出该段有没有你想了解的信息了。Ifyou'rereadingliterature,thisstillapplies,butknowthatyoumaymissdetailsthatenrichthestory.Whenthelanguageinliteratureisartful,Iwouldchoosetoreadeveryword.如果你读的是文学作品的话，这个方法依然适用。不过要知道，这样的话你可能会错过很多用于丰富故事的细节。如果所读的文学作品妙语连珠的话，我会选择逐字逐句地拜读。2.Skiptothelastsentenceoftheparagraph.Thelastsentenceinaparagraphshouldalsocontaincluesforyouabouttheimportanceofthematerialcovered.Alastsentenceoftenservestwofunctions--itwrapsupthethoughtexpressedandprovidesaconnectiontothenextparagraph.一段的最后一句话也应该会包含有关这段材料的重要性的线索。段末一句话一般来说有2个功能-总结一下所表达的思想；为下一段作过渡。3.Readphrases.Whenyou'veskimmedfirstandlastsentencesanddeterminedtheparagraphisworthreading,youstilldon'tneedtoreadeveryword.Moveyoureyesquicklyovereachlineandlookforphrasesandkeywords.Yourmindwillautomaticallyfillinthewordsbetween.当浏览过段首及段末的两句话后，如果你觉得这段内容值得你去读，你也不必逐字通读。眼睛快速扫描每行文字，寻找词组和关键词。你的大脑会自动帮你补全那些跳过的文字的。4.Ignorethelittlewords.Ignorethelittlewordslikeit,to,a,an,and,be--youknowtheones.Youdon'tneedthem.Yourbrainwillseetheselittlewordswithoutacknowledgment.忽略诸如it,to,a,an,and,be等“小词”-这些词你太熟悉了。（在阅读过程中，）你并不需要他们。你的大脑会自动识别这些小词的。5.Lookforkeypoints.Lookforkeypointswhileyou'rereadingforphrases.You'reprobablyalreadyawareofthekeywordsinthesubjectyou'restudying.They'llpopoutatyou.Spendalittlemoretimewiththematerialaroundthosekeypoints.在以词组为单位进行阅读时，注意寻找要点。有关于文章中研究对象的关键词，可能你在事先已做到心中有数了。在阅读过程中，这些关键词会在你眼前跳出来。多花点时间在那些要点附近的材料上。
