语法填空-提示词为形容词的解题思路VIP免费

语法填空：提示词为形容词的考查方向语法填空：提示词为形容词的考查方向1.常见的形容词后缀2.常见的考查方向考点考频提示词为形容词考查方向年份20191.形容词变副词（poorpoorly）考点2.形容词比较级(highhigher)分值32.形容词变名词（interestinginterest）320201.形容词变副词（extremeextremely）20211.形容词变副词（undoubtedundoubtedly）1.5题型语法填空语法填空语法填空思维导图知识精讲（一）了解常见的形容词后缀为了更快速确定括号内的提示词为形容词，需要记住常见的形容词后缀，以下就是常见的形容词后缀：形容词后缀-able/-ible(能够的)-al(…的)-an/-ian（…人，…的）-ful/-less(充满、有/缺少、没有)-ous（充满）-ent/-ant(…的)-en(某种物质形成的，制成或生产)-ish(具有某种性质，含贬义)-some（具备某种特质）例子unforgettable；impossible；flexible；adjustableprofessional；national；traditionalAmerican；musician；physician；Indianhelpful/helpless;useful/useless;hopeful/hopeless;homelessdangerous;poisonous;serious;cautious;anxiousabsent;confident;significant;distant;importantwoolen;wooden;goldenfoolish;selfish;childishtroublesome;handsome;awesome;tiresome-ly(…般的;放在时间名词后；部分抽象名词之后)-y(常放于天气名词后，…的)-tive/-sive(…的)brotherly;friendly;fatherly;manly；timely;weekly;lovely;livelywindy;sunny;misty;foggy;cloudy;rainy;snowyattractive;persuasive;impressive;active（二）提示词为形容词的考点A．考查形容词变副词方向例：Onlywhentheexamisaroundthecornerwilltheytakeit______________(serious).解析：句中不缺主干，缺枝干状语，修饰动词，故用副词，因此将serious变成seriously即可。考查副词方向比较简单，且最常见，所以要掌握形容词变副词的规则。复习巩固：副词用于修饰动词、形容词、句子以及副词。形容词变副词规则：变化形式直接加ly以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i，加ly以元音加e结尾，去e加ly以le结尾的形容词去e加y以ic结尾的形容词，加ally例词slow-slowlyextreme-extremelyhappy-happilyeasy-easilytrue-trulydue-dulysimple-simplygentle-gentlybasic-basicallyenergetic-energeticallydull-dullyfull-fully以ll结尾的形容词，直接加y练一练：1.【2015·全国卷I】Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit____________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.2.【2016·四川】Chinesescientists____________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.3.【2016·全国新课标I】Thetitlewillbe____________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.4.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.5.【2018·全国II】Atasteformeatis____________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.6.【2019·新课标II卷】Heryearsofhardworkhave____________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.7.【2019·新课标III卷】TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere____________(huge)popularwithtourists.8.【2020·全国卷I】Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.9.【2021·全国卷I】Itwill__________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!B．考查形容词变名词方向例：Withoutany___________(confident),hefailedtheexam.解析：any+名词/代词，所以空格要填名词，因此将confident变成其名词形式即可，即confidence.变形词汇只能通过日常积累，但也有一些常见的变形规则可以总结出来，提高记忆效率。常用的变形规则有：1.以“-able/-ible”结尾的形容词词，变“-able/-ible”为“-ability/-ibility”构成名词，高中常考的有：impossible-impossibilityflexible-flexibilit...