【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习专题4动词与动词短语Ⅰ.语法单句填空1.Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinkingshallbring________seriousaccidents.答案:about句意为:所有的司机都被警告过酒后开车可能会引发严重的交通事故。bringabout引起,造成。2.WhilecleaningPaul'sroom,Marycame________hisdiaryandstartedtoreadit.答案:across句意为:当玛丽清理保罗的房间时,偶然看见他的日记并开始读起来。comeacross意为“(偶然)碰见”。3.TomorrowisAprilFool'sDay.Becarefulnottobetaken________.答案:in句意为:明天是愚人节,小心不要被骗。takein意为“欺骗”。4.Aselectriclinesweredestroyedbythestorm,thepeopleherewereforcedtogo________lightforseveraldays.答案:without句意为:由于电线被暴风雨损坏了,人们不得不在没有灯光的环境中生活好几天。gowithout“将就”。5.Anewstudyfindsthatsittingcanshortenaperson'slifealmostasmuchassmokingcan,which________(highlight)justhowdamaginginactivitycanbe.答案:highlights句意为:一个新研究表明,坐着不动可能会像吸烟一样缩短人们的寿命,这突出强调了不活动是多么有害。6.Hetriedtojointhearmybut________(reject)becauseofpoorhealth,whichmadehimdepressed.答案:wasrejected句意为:他试图加入军队,但因为身体状况不佳被拒绝了,这使他很沮丧。7.Whenhearingthattheteacherwouldtake________thefairytalewhereitwasleftoff,allthechildrenburstintocheersinclass.答案:up句意为:当听到老师会从上次没讲完的部分开始讲这个童话故事时,教室里爆发出孩子们的欢呼声。takeup意为“开始从事;继续”。8.Ifthereisanythingthatmakes________successinlife,itistheabilitytobenefitthroughdefeat.答案:for句意为:如果生活中有任何东西可以有助于成功,那就是从失败中获得益处的能力。makefor意为“导致;有助于”。9.Weshouldadd________theachievementsandcorrectthemistakes.答案:to句意为:我们应当提高成绩、改正错误。addto意为“促进;增加”。10.Thehumanmindcancarry________manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.答案:out句意为:人脑可以进行多项其他动物不能的活动,比如使用语言以及判断其他人的想法。carryout意为“实施;执行”。11.I'vepromisedmydaughtertogotoBeijingwithher,butIhavetoputit________becauseofthemeeting.答案:off句意为:我已经答应我的女儿陪她去北京,但因为这个会议,我不得不推迟这件事。putoff意为“推迟”。12.Thepolicywillset________achainreactionofautomaticspendingcutsthatcanleadtothousandsofjoblosses.答案:off句意为:这项政策将会引起自动减少花费的连锁反应,这会导致成千上万的人失去工作。setoff意为“引起”。13.—Jackisalwayslateformeeting.—Yes,thatmayaccount________whyhehasbeenfiredbytheboss.答案:for句意为:——杰克开会总迟到。——是的,这也许就能解释为什么他被老师解雇了。14.Ifbetteruse________(make)ofthistechnology,wewillgreatlyimproveourproduction.答案:ismade句意为:如果能更好地利用这项技术,我们的产量将会大幅度地提高。makebetteruseof为固定搭配,意为“更好地利用”,此处为该搭配的被动用法。15.ManyparentspreferkindergartenstospendmoretimeteachingmathandChinesetohelptheirkidsbuild________anearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformance.答案:up句意为:许多父母希望幼儿园花更多的时间教孩子们数学和语文,来帮助他们的孩子赢在小学的起跑线上。buildupalead意为“领先”。Ⅱ.单句改错1.Weshouldmakeroadsafetyseriously.2.Hewaitedthebusatabusstop.3.CanIlendyourcaronSunday?4.Itriedtogettothetopofthemountainandenjoyedawonderfulview.5.Shepersuadedherfathernottosmokebuthewouldn'tlisten.答案:1.make改为take2.waited后加for3.lend改为borrow4.tried改为managed5.persuaded改为advised