临床小儿外科杂志2014年10月第13卷第5期JournalofClinicalPediatricSurgery,October2014,Vol.13,No.5doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671—6353.2014.05.019作者单位:1,邯郸市中心医院手外科(河北省邯郸市,056001);2,邯郸钢铁有限责任公司职工医院骨科(河北省邯郸市,056001),Email:xuejunhong303012@126.com·临床研究·小儿同指顺行指动脉神经蒂皮瓣修复指端(腹)缺损46例薛俊红1陈惠敏1张艳敏1范华波2李强1陈月1【摘要】目的总结小儿同指顺行指动脉神经蒂皮瓣修复指端(腹)缺损的临床应用及疗效。方法2009年1月至2012年12月我们对46例小儿指端(腹)缺损的患儿应用同指顺行指动脉神经蒂皮瓣进行修复,其中25例切取时保留甲床神经分支。46例中,指端缺损24例,指腹缺损22例,皮肤缺损面积0.5cm×1.0cm~0.8cm×1.0cm。年龄2~11岁,平均年龄5.8岁。结果皮瓣全部成活,无动静脉危象发生。选择保留和不保留甲床神经分支病例各10例,经1~3年随访,皮瓣外形饱满,色泽、出汗正常,供受区仅有线样瘢痕。16例甲床者指甲发育正常,无甲板分离及勾甲畸形,4例出现轻度甲纵脊或横纹。两点辨别觉正常,精细触觉恢复,手指无活动障碍。结论在严格掌握适应证的前提下,同指顺行指动脉神经蒂皮瓣是修复小儿指端(腹)缺损的良好方法。【关键词】指;外科皮瓣;修复外科手术;儿童Byanterogradedigitalarteryflapfromthesamefingertorepairdigittipinjuryandpulplossofchildren.XUEJunhong,CHENHuimin,ZHANGYanmin,etal.【Abstract】ObjetiveToreporttheeffectandclinicalapplicationsofusingantegradedigitalarteryflapsfromthesamefingertorepairdigitinjuryandpulploss.MethodsFromJanuary2009toDecember2012.46casesofthedigitfingertipinjuryandfingerpulpdefectweretreatedwithanterogradedigitalarteryflapstransferformthesamefinger,therewere25casesofthemwhichpreservenailbed.therewere24casesoffingertipinguryand31casesofpulpdefect.Thedefectscopeswere0.5cm×1.0cmto0.8cm×1.0cmtheagerangedfrom2to11years,theaverageagewas5.8years.ResultsAllflapssurvivedafteroperation,therewasnovascularcrisis.10caseswithnailbedand10caseswithoutnailbedwhichwerefollowedupfrom1to3years.Theflapshadgoodappearanceandtextureandsweat,herewerejustfewstringsignonthedonorandreceientsites.Thenailsof16caseswhichpreservenailbedgrewnormallywithoutnailbedpartialandnaildeformity,4casesoftheyhavelongitudinalridgeornailstripes.Twopointdiscriminati...