江苏省新沂市王楼中学九年级英语下册《Unit4Greatpeople：Grammar》教案牛津版课题Unit4GreatpeopleGrammar1教学目标教学重点tounderstandtherestrictiveattributiveclause.教学难点theproperuseoftherestrictiveattributiveclause.教法教具教学过程个案补充StepIWarming-upT:Hello,everyone!Nicetoseeyou.Today,wearegoingtolearnsomeusagesofthedefiningrelativeclauses.First,lookatthesentenceontheblackboard.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandinginthefrontofyourclassroom?Thissentenceisadefiningrelativeclause.‘whoisstandinginthefrontofyourclassroom’isusedtomodify‘man’.Aclauseisapartofasentence.Thedefiningrelativeclausetellsuswhichpersonorthing(orwhatkindofpersonorthing)thespeakermeans.Step2:PresentationLet’slookatthefollowingsentences:1)On20thJuly1969,Armstrongbecamethefirsthumanthatwalkedonthemoon.2)TherearereportsthatsayArmstrongandAldrinsawalienspacecraftwhentheywereonthemoon.3)ItissaidthatArmstrongsentamessagetoMissionControlwhichsaidthattwohuge,strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem.Thesethreesentencesarealldefiningrelativeclauses.‘who’,‘which’and‘that’canbeusedasrelativepronouns.Weusethemtorefertopeopleand/orthings.Next,I’lltellyousomethingaboutthedefiningrelativeclauses.T:在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句，它在句中修饰名词或代词。在这一课中我们主要学习由关系代词that,which,who引导的定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。一般情况下，当先行词指人时，用that,who或whom引导。如：Iknowtheyoungmanthat/whoisreadingunderthetree.还要注意以下几种情况：当先行词指物时只能用that而不能用which的几种常见情况：先行词为all,anything,everything,nothing,much,none,little等不定代词时。如：Thereisnothingthatcanstophimfromdoingit.没有什么能阻止他做这件事。先行词前有last,next,only，very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。如：Thisisthemostinterestingfilmthatwasshownlastweek.这是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。当先行词既有人，又有物时。如：Sallyistalkingaboutthewriterandhisbookthatinterestsher.萨丽在谈论这位作家及能使她感兴趣的这位作家的书。当主语是who的疑问句。如：Whoistheboythatisplayingcomputergames?在玩电脑游戏的男孩是谁？当先行词指物时，只能用which而不能用that的场合关系代词前有介词时。如：ThisisthehouseinwhichTomoncelived.这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。Step3PracticeNow,boysandgirls,pleaseopenyourbooksatpage64.Let’sdotheexercise.(Asktwostudentstoreadthedialogueandunderlinethedefiningrelativeclauses.)StepIVProductionT:Let’sdosomeexercises.1.Allthechildrenliketheteacherscanunderstandthem.(2007·长春)A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom2.-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport.-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.(2007·江西)A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom3.DoyouknowthemanissittingbehindNancy.(2007·河北)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom4.ShaolinTempleliesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.(2008·河南)A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what5.ThebookwaswrittenbyYuDansellswell.(2008·宁夏)A.whoB.whichC.howD.what6.ThecamelIrodehadabadtemperandIgotverytired.（2008·天津）A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.where7.Ilovepeople_____arefriendlytoothers.(09·陕西)A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who8.Theolddictionary_____myuncleboughtformeisstillofgreatvalue.(2009·淮安)A.thatB.whenC.whoseD.where9.I’vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces____youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that10.Thisisthenovel_______iswrittenbyGuoJingming(2009·德州)A.whoB.whatC.thatD./二．将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句。1.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.Columbusisthefirstperson____________________________________________.2.Youwantedtobuyit.Thebike_____________________________________________wasnotgood.3.WangFeispentallthemoneyonit.Therecorderhasbeenstolen.4.Fathersentittome.I'vereceivedthebook5.Youshouldpayattentiontothewords.Thewordsarewrittenontheblackboard.三．句子翻译(1)他跟你那个住在他家隔壁的男孩一起去购物。Hewentshoppingwiththeboy_(2)我上个月买的车花了我21,000美元。Thecar________________________________________costme21,000dollars.(3)他没有什么必须要做的事。Hehasnothing______________________________.（4）那个个子最高的钢琴弹得很好的女孩来自中国。Thetallestgirl_______________________________isfromChina.（5）布莱克先生在找的那个人和那辆车在大楼后面。Thepersonandthecararebehindthebuilding.板书设计教后反思
