Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?一．短语归纳1.takethesubway=goto…bysubway搭地铁2.takethetrain=goto…bytrain坐火车3.takeabus=goto…bybus=goto…onabus乘坐公共汽车4.takeataxi=goto…bytaxi坐的士5.rideabike/bicycle=goto…bybike/bicycle骑自行车6.walk=goto…onfoot步行7.takeacar=goto…inacar=goto…bycar坐汽车8.gettoschool到达学校9.10kilometersfromschool离学校10公里（远）10.fromhishometoschool从他家到学校11.how（用于提问状态和交通工具）怎样howlong（用于提问时间段）多长（时间）howoften（用于提问频率）多常howfar（用于提问距离）多远howmany（用于提问数量）多少howmuch（用于提问数量/价钱）多少/多少钱12.haveaquickbreakfast快速地吃早餐13.leaveforschool出发去学校14.theearlybus早班车15.takesb.toschool带某人去学校16.busride搭公车的路程17.busstop公车亭18.busstation公车站19.trainstation火车站20.subwaystation地铁站21.thinkof认为22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld遍及全世界23.inNorthAmerica在北美洲24.ontheschoolbus乘/坐校车25.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界上的其他地方26.theother（两者中的）另一个27.others=other(students)其他的（学生）28.thingsaredifferent情况不同29.bedifferentfrom与…不同bethesameas与…一样30.makeadifference产生差异31.dependon取决于/依赖/依靠32.gotoschoolbyboat=takeaboattoschool坐船去上学33.mustbe肯定/一定是34.themostpopularways最流行的方式meansoftransportation交通方式35.asmallnumberof小部分的36.alarge/greatnumberof大多数的37.illinthehospital生病住院38.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事二．固定结构1.Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人…时间/某人花了…时间做某事Ittakesme20minutestofinishallmyhomework.我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。Ittookhim2yearstofinishmakingthemovie.他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。此句子结构可等同于：sb.spend/spentsometimeonsth.某人花了…时间在某事上sb.spend/spentsometime(in)doingsth.某人花了…做某事Ittakesme20minutestofinishallmyhomework.=Ispend20minutesonallmyhomework.=Ispend20minutes(in)doingallmyhomework.Ittookhim2yearstofinishmakingthemovie.=Ispent2yearsonthemovie.=Hespent2years(in)makingthemovie.重点句子1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.2.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutorideyourbiketoschool?Ittakesme35minutestoridemybiketoschool.4.Howfarisit(fromhishometoschool)?=Howfardoyoulivefromschool?Itisthreemiles(fromhishometoschool).5.Whatdothinkofthetransportationinyourtown?=Howdoyoulikethetransportationinyourtown?Whatdoyouthinkof…?你对…的看法怎样？=Howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎样？6.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多！7.Asmallnumberofstudentstakeasubway.8.Don’tworry.别担心。四．句子结构拓展1.Itdependsonwhereyouare.取决于你在哪里。这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。Iknow.HecomesfromSpain.→IknowhecomesfromSpain.Iwanttoknow.Wheredoeshecomefrom?→Iwanttoknowwherehecomesfrom.2.Inplaces(wherethereareriversandlakes),studentsusuallygotoschoolbyboat.(在有河流和湖泊的)地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。这是一个定语从句。wherethereareriversandlakes是定语，修饰前面的名词place.Thegirl(whospeaksFrench)ismyclassmate.那个（说法语的）女孩是我的同班同学。若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是人物，则用关系代词who连接.Hewantstoliveinaplace(wherethereareflowersandgrass).他想住在有花有草的地方。若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是地点，则用关系副词where连接
