Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingI.Inunit4,wewillreviewthefollowingthings:1.Thereportedspeech.(间接引语)2.Usingthereportedspeechtoreportwhatsomeonesaid.3.Reviewthepasttense.II.Vocabulary:report,surprise,mad,anymore,however,message,average,nervous,lucky,luckily,worst,true,disappointing,send,getIII.Phrases:(InUnit4,therearelotsofphrases.Let’splayagametocheckyourself.Whenyouhearthephrase,pleasegivemetheChinesemeaningquickly.Areyouquickenough?)1.soapopera2.asurpriseparty3.haveasurpriseparty(for)4.be/getmadat5.onFridaynight6.bring…..to……7.drinksandsnacks8.not…..anymore9.gotothebeach10.callsb11.speakthreelanguages12.pass(on)…..to….13.pass(on)themessage14.besupposedtodosth15.begoodatdoing16.dowellin17.hard-working18.anaveragestudent19.haveacold20.ingoodhealth21.end-of-yearexam22.reportcard23.getnervous24.haveahardtime(with)25.besurprisedtodosth26.haveabigfight(with)27.talktosb28.forgettodosth29.startabadhabit30.Iamsure(that)31.getover32.wanttodosth33.firstofall34.haveafavorIV.Structures:DirectspeechandReportedspeech(直接引语和间接引语).在英语中，如果我们引用别人的话，则称为引语。引语有两种方式：1．直接引语(directspeech)：直接引用别人的原话。e.g.Shesaid,“Stayingathomeissoboring.”(直接引语都用“”括起来。)2．间接引语（reportedspeech/indirectspeech）：用自己的话把意思转述出来。e.g.Hesaidhedidmorningexerciseeveryday.(间接引语一般来讲都构成宾语从句。)在将直接引语(directspeech)转化成间接引语(reportedspeech)的时候一定要注意：a.人称的变化：根据意思改变人称。e.g.Hesaid,“IgotothebeacheverySaturday.”变成HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.b.时态的变化：如果主句的谓语动词是过去时如said或told等，从句的时态变化如下：（1）一般现在时——>一般过去时e.g.Shesaid,“IammadatMarcia.”——>ShesaidthatshewasmadatMarcia.(2)现在进行时——>过去进行时e.g.Hesaid,“Iamdoingmyhomework.”——>Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.(3)一般将来时——>过去将来时e.g.Hetoldme,“Iwillcallyouatnine.”——>Hetoldmehewouldcallmeatnine.(4)一般过去时现在完成时——>过去完成时过去完成时（由于我们还没学完成时态，此点以后再掌握。）ThefollowingisTom’sreportusingreportedspeech.MymathteachersaidIwashard-working.MyEnglishteachersaidIwasgoodatspeaking.MyhistoryteachersaidIcoulddobetter.MyscienceteachersaidIwasanaveragestudent.V.Importantsentences:ThefollowingsentencesareimportantinUnit4.TrytotranslatethemintoChinese.1.Youarehard-working.Whatdidyourmathteachersay?HesaidIwashard-working.2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.3.BentoldLanathatMariawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.4.Lanasaidshewasn’tmadatMariaanymore.5.MyEnglishteachersaidIwasbetteratreadingthanspeaking.6.MyChineseteachersaidIcoulddobetterinChinese.7.Ididn’tthinkitwasagoodideaformetocopyyourhomework.8.Iwasn’tsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportcardwasfrommyscienceteacher.9.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.10.IwassurethatIwouldgetoverthisdifficulty.11.shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.VI完形填空(Trytocompletethisexercisein7minutesatfirst.Don’tlookattheanswerbeforeyoufinishit.)Itwasacoldwinter,andMrsOwenwantedtodosome1.soshewaiteduntilitwasSaturday,whenherhusbandwasfree.Shetookhim2theshopswithherandlethim3foreverythingandcarryherbags.Theywentto4shops,andMrsOwenboughtalotofthings.Sheoftensaid,“Look,mydear!Isn’tthatbeautiful!”Hethenanswered,“Allright,dear,howmuchisit?”andtookhismoney5topayforit.Itwasdarkwhenthe...
