园林绿化工程质量通病汇编VIP专享VIP免费

园林景观工程《质量通病与防治指引手册》目录一、总则............................................................1二、园林基础工程及土方工程..........................................11、挖填土方.......................................................1（1）挖方边坡塌方...............................................1（2）回填土方局部或者大面积沉降.................................1（3）基坑（槽）泡水.............................................32、回填土方质量...................................................3（1）基层回填土方质量不符合要求.................................3（2）栽植土质量不符合要求.......................................43、栽植地形塑造...................................................4（1）台阶式、坟堆式地形.........................................4（2）地形塑造与绿化种植脱离.....................................5三、园路及场地工程..................................................51、路基填筑.......................................................5（1）路基沉陷...................................................6（2）路基填土压实密度达不到要求.................................6（3）园路、铺地出现裂缝，凹陷、翻浆现象.........................7（4）路牙、侧石、台阶松动.......................................82、混凝土和沥青道路...............................................8（1）混凝土道路路面龟裂.........................................8（2）混凝土道路路面横向裂缝.....................................9（3）沥青路面沥青混合料配比不合理..............................10（4）沥青路面边缘烂边、平石啃边................................103、园路及铺地饰面................................................11（1）铺面板材或混凝土砖出现沉降、开裂现象......................11（2）铺面板材或混凝土砖松动冒浆................................11（3）彩色铺面板或混凝土砖褪色..................................12（4）铺面板或混凝土砖灌缝不饱满................................12（5）块料铺面的纹理及材料色差变化大............................13（6）路面、铺地积水............................................13（7）侧缘石缝宽不均匀且勾缝砂浆颜色不统一......................14i（8）转角处侧缘石接缝呈三角形..................................14（9）植草格、植草砖沉陷、积水..................................15（10）植草格、植草砖内草皮长势不佳或死亡.......................15（11）卵石园路中鹅卵石脱落.....................................16（12）洗米石施工粗糙...........................................16（13）雨水井高出周围路面或绿地.................................17（14）各类检查井与周围道路路面或绿地衔接不顺...................17四、园林建筑与饰面工程.............................................181、墙、柱饰面工程................................................18（1）饰面石材质量差............................................18（2）饰面板材空鼓、不牢固、脱落................................18（3）墙面垂直度及表面平整度误差较大............................20（4）饰面石材泛碱吐霜..........................................20（5）石材锈斑..................................................22（6）墙面涂料剥落、龟裂........................................222、假山工程......................................................23（1）假山山体沉降、裂缝........................................23（2）塑山山体面层裂缝、脱落....................................24（3）园林木结构工程............................................24五、...