直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。间接引语：转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句Hesays,“Ileavemybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathelefthisbookinyourroom.一、直接引语变间接引语的一、直接引语变间接引语的人称变化规则直接引语变间接引语若干要直接引语变间接引语若干要点点二、间接引语中的二、间接引语中的时态变化规则三、直接引语中某些时态在间接引语中三、直接引语中某些时态在间接引语中不变的情况：的情况：四、直接引语与间接引语的四、直接引语与间接引语的句型转换规则五、直接引语变间接引语的五、直接引语变间接引语的其他变化六、六、练习和和强化训练１）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不更新引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新1Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy11."Wewantyoutotakeamessageforher."saidtheGreens.TheGreenstoldmethatwantedtotakeamessagefor.theymeher2."Areyouwillingtolendusahand?"shesaidtohim.Sheaskedhimwhetherwaswillingtolendahand.hethem112)时态的变化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变．2直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时21.“I1.“Iamamilltoday.”illtoday.”saidsaidmymother.mymother.MymotherMymothersaidsaidthatshethatsheillthatillthatday.day.2.“WeworkhardatEnglish.”he2.“WeworkhardatEnglish.”hesaid.said.waswasHesaidthattheyHesaidthattheyhardathardatEnglish.English.workedworked21.They1.Theysaidsaidtome,“Wetome,“Weareworkingareworkinghardatacompany.”hardatacompany.”TheyTheytoldtoldmethattheymethattheyatacompany.atacompany.wereworkingwereworking2.“Iamwritingaletternow.”she2.“Iamwritingaletternow.”shesaid.said.ShesaidthatsheShesaidthatsheaaletterthen.letterthen.waswritingwaswriting2Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinishedwere2直接引语变间接引语时，句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变直接引语间接引语canmayshall/willneedn’tmustoughttocouldmightshould/woulddidn’thavetomustoughtto2直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变１.直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变．２.当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变．３如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生在当天当地，那么直接引语中的come、here、tomorrow、thismorning、today、yester...
