圆形钢管规格及截面特征表VIP免费

圆形钢管规格及截面特征表表2-92直径外径D（mm）壁厚t（mm）截面面积（cm2）理论重量（kg/m）外表面积（m2/m）截面特征毛截面惯性矩I（cm4）毛截面抵抗矩W（cm3）回转半径i（cm）抗扭惯性矩Ik（cm4）截面重心到边缘距离Z0（cm）（mm）（in）401½483.54.893.840.151502573.55.884.620.17921.147.421.9042.272.85603.56.214.880.18824.888.302.0049.773.00702½75.73.88.566.640.23755.1614.592.54110.323.78764.09.057.100.23958.8115.482.55117.623.805.011.158.750.23970.6218.592.52141.253.8080388.54.010.628.340.27894.9921.442.99189.974.43894.010.688.400.28096.6821.733.01193.364.455.013.209.240.280116.7926.242.98233.584.4510041084.013.0710.300.339176.9532.773.68353.915.406.019.2315.090.339250.9040.463.61501.815.401144.013.8210.850.358209.3536.733.89418.705.7012551334.016.2112.730.418339.5350.764.56675.056.656.023.9418.790.418483.7272.744.50967.436.651404.519.1615.400.410440.1262.874.79880.247.0015061594.521.8417.150.500652.2782.055.461304.547.956.028.8422.640.500845.19106.315.421690.387.951654.522.6917.810.518731.2188.635.681462.418.2520082196.940.1531.520.6882278.74208.107.534557.5910.959.059.3846.610.6883279.13299.467.436558.2510.95250102738.066.6852.280.8585851.73428.709.3711702.4613.6511.090.6271.090.8587782.56570.159.2715565.1113.65300123258.079.6762.541.02110013.94616.2411.2120027.8116.2513.0124.42100.031.02115531.78955.8011.0431063.5716.25注：I——毛截面惯性矩；W——毛截面抵抗矩；i——回转半径；Ik——抗扭惯性矩；Z0——截面重心到边缘距离。2-5-3钢管结构计算1．适用于不直接承受动力荷载，在节点处直接焊接的钢管桁架结构。钢管外径与壁厚之比，不应超过100（234fy）。轴心受压方管或矩形管的最大外缘尺寸与壁厚之比，不应超40√234fy。2．钢管节点的构造应符合下列要求：（1）主管外径应大于支管外径，主管壁厚不应小于支管壁厚。在支管与主管连接处不得将支管穿入主管内。（2）主管和支管或两支管轴线之间的夹角θi不宜小于30°。（3）支管与主管的连接节点处，应尽可能避免偏心。（4）支管与主管的连接焊缝，应沿全周连续焊接并平滑过渡。（5）支管端部宜用自动切管机切割，支管壁厚小于6mm时可不切坡口。3．支管与主管的连接可沿全周用角焊缝，也可部分用角焊缝、部分用对接焊缝，支管管壁与主管管壁之间的夹角大于或等于120°的区域宜用对接焊缝或带坡口的角焊缝。角焊缝的焊脚尺寸hf不宜大于支管壁厚的两倍。4．支管与主管的连接焊缝为全周角焊缝，按下式计算，但取βf＝1：σf=Nhelw≤βfffw角焊缝的有效厚度he，当支管轴心受力时取0.7hf。角焊缝的计算长度lw，按下列公式计算：（1）在圆管结构中取支管与主管相交线长度：式中d、di——主管和支管外径；θi——主管轴线与支管轴线的夹角。（2）在矩形管结构中，支管与主管交线的计算长度，对于有间隙的K形和N形节点：对于T、Y、X形节点lw=2hisinθi式中hi、bi——分别为支管的截面高度和宽度。5．为保证节点处主管的强度，支管的轴心力不得大于表2-95规定的承载力设计值：支管轴心力的承载力设计值表2-95圆管结构的节点形式见图2-2。图2-2圆管结构的节点形式（a）X形节点；（b）T形和Y形受拉节点；（c）T形和Y形受压节点；（d）K形节点；（e）TT形节点；（f）KK形节点