Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar[知识呈现]一．can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。把句中有can的肯定句为否定句时，只需在后加not，一般缩写为can’t；变为一般疑问句时，把can提前即可，肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can’t。Shecanplaytheguitar.-----Shecan’tplaytheguitar.----Cansheplaytheguitar?Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.may也是情态动词，表示许可。其句式变化和can类似，但以may开头的一般疑问肯定答语用“Yes，主语+can/may”，否定答语用“No，主语+can’t/mustn’t”。注意：在向别人提供帮助时的答语：May/CanIhelpyou?Yes,please.No,thanks.二、play和乐器名词连用时，要加定冠词the，表示弹奏吹拉某种乐器；但和球类名词连用，表示踢/打某种球时不加the。playthepianoplaybasketballplaychessplaycomputergamesplaywithsb.与某人一起玩三、help…with…意为“帮助某人做某事”。with是介词，后跟名词或动词的-ing形式。Ioftenhelpmymotherwithcooking.helpsb.dosth./todosth.也表示帮某人做某事Canyouhelpmecleantheclassroom?help还可以作名词,是不可数名词.WeneedhelpforourBaidaiheSchoolTrip.四、wantedfor多用于广告用语，表示“。。。。。。招收，需要。。。。。。”。wanted前是要招收的对象，介词for后跟招收单位或组织活动等。MusiciansWantedforRockBandEnglishTeachersWantedforNo。1MiddleSchool五、speak，say，talk，tell这四个词都有“说”的意思。1．speak作及物动词时，后面常加某种语言作宾语。IcanspeakEnglish。2．say后跟具体的说话内容。PleasesayitinEnglish。3．tell意为“告诉”，多指讲述一个故事或事实。常用句型:tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事4．多作不及物动词，强调动作，不强调内容。表示“谈论，交谈”，常用于下面结构中：talkwith/tosb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事[跟踪训练]一、单向选择。（）1.Tonycan’t_________French.A.speaksB.tospeakC.speakD.speaking()2.CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,________.A.alittleB.veryC.allD.many()3.Ineedhelp______myEnglish,butIcanhelpyou______yourChinese.A.for,withB.for,forC.with,forD.with,with()4.Whatcanyoudo?______________.A.I’mLucyB.FineC.IcanpaintD.Sorry,Ican’t()5.Mybrothercan__________verywell.Sohewantstojointhe_________club.A.swims,swimmingB.swim,swimmingC.swimming,swim()6.WangDongcanplay________violin.A.aB.anC.theD/()7.Theboysoftenplay__________footballin________afternoon.A./;anB.the;anC./;theD.a;the()8._____aregoodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.A.IandTomB.YouandsheC.SheandID.Heandshe()9.Who______tojointhechessclub?Ido.A.wantB.canC.wantsD.like()10._____youswim?No,I____.A.Can,canB.Can,don’tC.Do,can’tD.Can,can’t()11.Aretheygoodat________?Yes,theyare.A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swims()12.CanLucydancevery__________?A.goodB.wellC.niceD.much()13.CanIhelpyou?___________.A.No,youcan’tB.Yes,youcanC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,thankyou()14.Wewanttwomusicians____ourrockband.Pleasecallme____123-4567.A.for,forB.for,atC.with,atD.at,for()15.Tomcanplaytheguitar,_____hecan’tplayit______.A.or,goodB.and,wellC.but,goodD.but,well二、完型填空。TodayisSunday.It’sMike’sfavorite16.Hedoesn’tgotoschool.He17atabouteighto’clock.Hebrusheshisteeth18eatsbreakfast.Afterbreakfastheplayshisguitar.Thenhegoestoseehisgrandfather19hisparents.They20somefruitforhisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatherisvery21toseethem.Theyhavelunchtogether.22theafternoonMikegoestothebasketballclub.Thereheplays23basketballfor24hour.Mikegetshomeatfiveo’clock.Atfivethirtyheeatsdinner.Mikegoestobedattenthirty.ThisisMike’s25.()16.A.nightB.morningC.dayD.afternoon()17.A.goeshomeB.getsupC.eatslunchD.goestobed()18.A.andB.butC.orD.so()19.A.fromB.withC.for...
