Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?一.词汇1.prizen．奖赏，奖品：Hewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest．【注意与price(价格)的区别。】☆winaprize获奖2．visitorn．访问者，来客theVisitors’Center[记忆]visit+or3．outdooradj．户外的，野外的[记忆]out+door(门)。[引申]反义词：indoor。4．octopusn.“章鱼”☆anoctopus5.endn.&v.结束意为结束某一进程，其后不跟其他动词。①n.attheendof…e.gattheendoftheconcert(时间)attheendofthestreet(地点)【intheend=atlast=finally最后Intheend,wewereverytired.】②v.MrSmithendedtheclasswithasong.[考点]finish完成某事或一动作。后跟名词、代词或动名词。finishdoingsth6.luckn.“幸运”Goodluck!→luckyadj.“幸运的”luckybird→luckilyadv.7.offadj.“休息”dayoffonmynextdayofftake…offI’dliketotaketheafternoonoff8.futuren．将来，未来：Ihopeyouhaveahappyfuturebeforeyou．[考点]辨析inthefuture与infuture：inthefuture指“在将来”；infuture指“从今以后”e.g.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Youshouldstudyhardinfuture.二．重要词组1.hangoutwithone’sfriends和朋友闲逛2.attheaquarium在水族馆3.takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相4.getone’sautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名5.winaprize/hat赢得奖品（帽子）6.ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游7.haveagreattime玩得愉快8.watchadolphinshow看一场海豚表演9.afterthat那以后10.attheendof…在…结束;在…末尾→atthebeginningof…11.sleeplate睡过头12.goforadrive开车兜风13.allday一整天14.(onthe)dayoff（因病或节假日）休息15.ayardsale庭院旧货出售16.seeyousoon盼望很快见到你17.comebackfrom…从…回来18.inthefuture“在将来”19.noneofthem一个都没有三.常用句型1.Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?2.Didyougotothezoo?No.,Ididn't.Iwenttotheaquarium.3.Didyouseeanyseals?Yes,Isawsomeseals.4.Werethereanysharks?No,thereweren'tanysharks;butthereweresomereallysmartseals.5.Whatelsedidyoudo?6.Howwasyourdayoff?四.语法知识一般过去时：主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，☆如：yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1978,amomentago,justnow.a).be动词过去式的句式。否定句:是在was/were后面加not，wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)。一般疑问句:是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。b).实义动词过去式的句式如：Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.否定式：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Theydidn'twatchTVlastnight.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didn't.如：Didtheyhaveameetingtwodaysago?Yes，theydid./No，theydidn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?c).关于过去式的规则变化:可速记为"直"、"去"、"双"、"改"四字诀。①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。d).不规则动词的变化有许多，在这个单元中我们首先应记住以下几个：1.go－went2.take－took3.have－had4.buy－bought5.eat－ate6.see－saw7.hang－hung（悬挂）8.meet－met9.win－won（赢得）10.sleep－slept11.put－put12.come－came13.wake－woke（醒）五.疑难解析1.Werethereanysharks?用therebe句型（有）时，be为were表示复数形式的过去式。原形为thereare.注意不要将其写成Therehave。thereis/are表示的是某处有某物。have表示某人有某物比较：Ihavetwopens.Therearetwopensonthedesk.（表示某处有某物）2.Whatelsedidyoudo?Whatelse表示"还有什么"elseadv.修饰不定代词和疑问词,作后置定语。如：Whoelsewantsago?Whereelsedidyougo?Anythingelse?otheradj.修饰名词，作前置定语。e.g.Weshould...
