病理生理学名词中英文对照病理生理学pathophysiology脑死亡braindeath临终关怀hospicecare水电解质代谢紊乱脱水dehydration低渗性脱水hypotonicdehydration高渗性脱水hypertonicdehydration等渗性脱水isotonicdehydration水中毒waterintoxication水肿edema全身性水肿anasarca滤过分数filtrationfraction潴留retention低钾血症hypokalemia反常性酸性尿paradoxicalacidicurine高钾血症hyperkalemia反常性碱性尿paradoxicalalkalineurine酸碱平衡紊乱挥发酸volatileacid固定酸fixedacid标准碳酸氢盐standardbicarbonate,SB实际碳酸氢盐actualbicarbonate,AB缓冲碱bufferbase，BB碱剩余baseexcess,BE阴离子间隙aniongap，AG代谢性酸中毒metabolicacidosis乳酸酸中毒lacticacidosis酮症酸中毒keto-acidosis呼吸性酸中毒respiratoryacidosis慢性阻塞性肺病chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease，COPD肺性脑病pulmonaryencephalopathy代谢性碱中毒metabolicalkalosis盐水反应性碱中毒saline-responsivealkalosis盐水抵抗性碱中毒saline-resistantalkalosis呼吸性碱中毒respiratoryalkalosis双重性酸碱失衡doubleacid-basedisorders缺氧缺氧hypoxia血氧分压partialpressureofoxygen，PO2血氧容量oxygenbindingcapacity，CO2max血氧含量oxygencontent，CO2低张性缺氧hypotonichypoxia乏养性缺氧hypoxichypoxia发绀cyanosis血液型缺氧hemichypoxia等张性缺氧isotonichypoxia碳氧血红蛋白carboxyhemoglobin，HbCO高铁血红蛋白methemoglobin，HbFe3+OH肠源性发绀enterogenouscyanosis循环性缺氧circulatoryhypoxia低动力性缺氧hypokinetichypoxia缺血性缺氧ischemichypoxia组织性缺氧histogenoushypoxia氧利用障碍性缺氧dysoxidativehypoxia高原肺水肿highaltitudepulmonaryedema周期性呼吸periodicbreat发热发热fever过热hyperthermia视前区下丘脑前部preopticanteriorhypothalamus，POAH内毒素endotoxin，ET致热原pyrogen中杏仁核medialamygdaloidnucleus稽留期fastigium腹中隔ventralseptalarea，VSA前列腺素prostaglandin，PG热限febrileceiling应激应激stress良性应激eustress劣性应激distress交感-肾上腺髓质系统sympathetic-adrenalmedullasystem去甲肾上腺素norepinephrine，NE应激性溃疡stressulcer肠易激综合征irritablebowelsyndrome，糖皮质激素glucocorticoid，GC蓝斑locusceruleus边缘系统limbicsystem室旁核paraventricularnucleus抗利尿激素antidiuretichormone，ADH急性期反应蛋白acutephaseprotein，AP下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质系统hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenalcortexsystem，HPA缺血-再灌注损伤缺血-再灌注损伤ischemia-reperfusioninjury，IRI缺血后适应postconditioning氧自由基oxygenfreeradical黄嘌呤氧化酶xanthineoxidase，XO黄嘌呤脱氢酶xanthinedehydrogenase，XD呼吸爆发respiratoryburst氧爆发oxygenburst脂质过氧化lipidperoxidation钙超载calciumoverload心肌顿抑myocardialstunning再灌注心律失常reperfusionarrhythmia胀亡oncosis休克休克shock虚脱collapse脓毒性休克septicshock过敏性休克anaphylacticshock脓毒症sepsis低血容量性休克hypovolemicshock血管源性休克vasogenicshock微循环microcirculation一氧化氮nitricoxide，NO休克代偿期ischemicanoxiaphase休克失代偿期decompensatorystage淤血性缺氧期stagnantanoxiaphase白细胞滚动rolling微循环衰竭期microcirculatoryfailurephase无复流现象no-reflowphenomenon全身炎症反应综合征systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome，SIRS急性呼吸窘迫综合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome，ARDS休克肺shocklung多器官功能障碍综合征mutilpleorgandysfunctionsyndrome，MODS抗凝血平衡紊乱纤溶酶原激活物plasminogenactivator，PA弥漫性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation，DIC裂体细胞schistocyte微血管病性溶血性贫血microangiopathichemolyticanemia心功能不全心功能不全cardiacinsufficiency心力衰竭heartfailure前负荷preload容量负荷volumeload后负荷afterload压力负荷pressureload低输出...
