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英文名称中文名称Rawmaterials:原材料alumina铝土bauxite铝矿土log大圆棒billet小圆棒（铝棒）butt废料（挤压切头）Magnesium镁Silicon硅Iron铁Copper铜Manganese锰Chromium铬extruability可挤压性strength-to-weightratio强度重量比quenching淬火conductivity可导电性，导电率Equipment:设备：logconveyor大圆棒运输机logfurnace大圆棒加热炉billetfurnace铝棒加热炉solvustempreture溶线温度solidustempreture固线温度logshear圆棒剪billettransveyor铝棒运输机pressloader挤压机托料架机械手ram挤压杆dummyblock压饼（挤压垫）container盛锭筒containerliner盛锭筒内衬（内套）runouttable输出台frontplaten前板maincylinder主缸Die:模具：diering模套die模具backer模垫bolster前垫shim(sub-bolster)后垫feeder导流板pocket(cavityoffeeder)袋式平模hollowdie空心模semi-hollowdie半空心模soliddie平模aperture(pocket)孔隙diecap下模（母模）mandrel上模（公模）porthole孔式分流模pancake园盘式模bridge桥式模spider蜘蛛模horseshoe马蹄形止口toolcarrier模座diebearing工作带relief空刀dieoven模具加热炉radiantoven辐射炉infraredoven红处线炉lead-outtable导出台quenchbox淬火槽standing-wavecooling过水槽冷却mistcooling水雾冷却aircooling风冷web桥port进料孔puller牵引机transferbelts传送台coolingbelt冷却带（台）stretcher拉直机（调直机）tailhead固定端powerhead活动端clamps夹头crossoverbelts（拉直机）传送带stagingandsaw:锯切工作台和锯stagingarea锯切工作台saw锯batchingbelt配置传送带sawgauge锯切定尺台supervisorycontrolsystem(SCS)监视控制系统programmablelogiccontroller(PLC)可编过程控制器agingoven时效炉Processtemperaturerise挤压时的上升温度exittemperature出口温度tearing扯裂containerwall挤压筒筒壁shearzoneexittemp.measurement出口温度测量temp.stick测温笔thermocoupletemp.probe热电偶探测针pyrometer高温计atomicstructure原子结构quenchrate淬火率precipitate沉淀MagnesiumSilicidecrystals硅化镁晶体intersperse(dispersion)分散preserve保持temper状态criticalquenchrate临界淬火率temperdesignations状态定义recovery成品率aluminumoxide氧化铝scrap费料productivitymeasurement生产效率的评估pressefficiency挤压机效率weightperperson-hour单位时间人均成品率internalscrapproduced费品率rejectedandreturnedmaterialratio退货率productionandmaintenancedowntime停机时间OEE(overallequipmenteffectiveness)整个设备效率qualityrate可销售产品率performancerate实际出品率availabilityrate挤压机利用率Quality质量defects缺陷vernier(calipers)千分尺feelergauge塞尺go-no-gogauges专用测型仪protractor角规square矩尺，丁字尺Websterhardnesstester韦氏硬度钳backendcondition挤压尾部条件blister气泡，沙眼bow弯曲brokendie模具损坏sawburr锯毛刺chatter振痕corrosion-pitting腐蚀点corrosionwaterstain水迹dieline模痕faltnessdeviation不平（不平淬火，拉伸过分，模具错误）hook侧面弯曲inclusion因模具内售杂质而型材含杂质kink因搬运造成的严重变形lamination迭层（因铸锭有裂痕，或模具含杂质）flowline模痕carbonmark石墨痕handlingmark碰伤rollmark滚动痕stopmark断痕stretcherjammark拉抻机夹痕trafficmark碰伤orangepeel桔皮pickup粘铝