2016年全国高考英语优化习题集(19)(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·河北七校高三联考)Itwassomethingshehaddreamedofsinceshewasfive.Finally,afteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkouts,DeborahDuffeywasgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgame.ThegoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeballwereneverfarfromDeborah’smind.ThegamewasagainstMillsHighSchool.With1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame,Deborah’steamledbyonepoint.AplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball,andDeborahrantoguardagainsther.AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer,herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.Justlikethat,Deborah’sseasonwasover.Aftersufferingthebadinjury,Deborahfoundthat,forthefirsttimeinherlife,shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame,shecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.InjurieslimitedDeborah’stimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfiveyears.Shehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivetreatment.Herfrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandrespectfortheprofession.AndDeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.Currentlyasaseniorincollege,Deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysicaltreatment.Aftershegraduates,Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplehowtobesttakecareoftheirbodiesandcope_withthefeelingsofhopelessnessthatsherememberssowell.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APainfulMistakeB.GreatAdventureC.ALifelongPunishmentD.ANewDirectioninLife2.HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?A.Calm.B.Confused.C.Ashamed.D.Disappointed.3.WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?A.Shedidn’tplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.B.Sheinjuredherkneewhenshewastryingtoblockaplayer.C.Sheknewthatshecouldn’tbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.D.Sherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohelpherrecoverfromherinjuries.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Putupwith.B.Getalongwith.C.Dealwith.D.Comeupwith.B(2015·潍坊一模)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo,soIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!TheUniversityofReading,inEngland,hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(实行检疫)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon’twantthat,dowe?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropsince1985,afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew,London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject,ProfessorPaulHadley,says,“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean,healthy,interestingcocoamaterial.”Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine,cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries,includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy:itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.ProfessorPaulHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthe...