Cet4 —— 翻译VIP免费

Cet4——翻译常见考点及重点语法例：Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_________（他们至今还没有答案）.towhichtheystillhavenoanswerstoday./thattheyhaven’tfoundanswersto.__________（大多数父母所关心的）isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutYou’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou________(以防天气变冷).incaseitturncoldThroughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand________________(决定自己创业)decidedtostarttheirownbusinessTheanti-virusagentwasnotknown_______________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)untilitwasaccidentallyfoundbyadoctor/untiladoctorfounditbychance.08.12翻译考点1.固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点，应该引起考生的高度重视。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为考试的命题重点。例1：Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_______________________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.(大纲样题)。【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点：1)belikelytodosth;2)owe…to/attribute…to(把…归因于)2.核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是时态、被动语态、情态动词、倒装结构等。例1：Theprofessorrequiredthat___________(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为requirethat+sb+should+动词原形。例2：Notonly_________________________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.(大纲样题)【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握情况。句首的Notonly决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。所以答案应该为didheoverchargeme。3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查。例1：Thoughaskilledworker,____________________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。重点语法1.虚拟语气①虚拟条件句（if）A：条件与现在或将来的事实不符合：if+过去时,主+would+V原B：条件与过去事实不符合：if+过去完成时，主+wouldhavedoneIfwehadenoughmoney,wewouldbuyacomputer.Ifheknewthefacts,hecouldtelluswhattodo.Ifyoutookmoreexercise,youmightfeelhealthier.IfIweretoask,wouldyouhelpme?IfIhadleftsooner,I’dhavebeenontime.IfIhadgottenupearlierthismorning,Imightnothavebeenlate.Ifhehadreceivedthepresent,heshouldhavethankedher.②虚拟语气在从句中的使用:主+（should）+V原主＋决定、打算、建议、要求、坚持+（should）+V原urge/demand/command/order/ask/require/requestinsist/intend/preferadvise/recommend/propose/suggest他们的名词之后+句子，这句子也要用同样的结构requirement/advice/proposal/demand/decision/request/suggestioneg:Hersuggestionisthatthey(should)carryontheirconversationinFrench.it’svital/important/essential/appropriate/strange/advisable(明智的)/desirable…that+（should）+V原It’svitalthatwebepresent.Itisimportantthatthismissionnotfail.incase,lest,forfearthat+（should）+V原Iputacoatoverhimincasethatheshouldcatchacold.Wish的用法：Ved(现在,将来)haddone(过去)wouldV原(有可能实现但可能性较低的愿望）Iwishwehadmoremoney.IwishthatIhadnevermethim.Iwishy...