Welcometomyclass!Welcometomyclass!Welcometomyclass!Welcometomyclass!直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句DirectSpeechReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、时间状语等相应变化.１）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变Hesaid,“Ilikefootball.”Hesaidthathelikedfootball.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim.一随主，二随宾，三不变Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”HeaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hisherhehermy直接引语间接引语do/doesdidam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingdidhaddonehas/havehaddonewilldowoulddo时态变化2goodatplayingbasketball.Whatdidhesay?HesaidI’mgoodatplayingbasketball.hewasWearehavingapartyforLana.Whatdidtheysay?TheysaidtheyhavingapartyforLana.wereIIwaswasveryveryangry.angry.HeHesaidsaidhehehadbeenhadbeenveryangry.veryangry.Whatdidhesay?IhavestudiedEnglishfor5years.ShesaidshehadstudiedEnglishfor5years.Whatdidshesay?Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshe_________________________.wouldcallmetomorrowIwillcallyoutomorrow.(1).Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleaving.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleaving.(2).Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappy.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappy.(3).Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.注意：直接引语是客观真理，时态不变。1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:that不变(that可省略)(1).Hesaid,“Doyoulikethefilm?”Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthefilm.(2).Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefree?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefree.(3).“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.2.直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:if或whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与注意：与oror或或ornotornot连用时，不用连用时，不用ifif，要用，要用whether.whether.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:1.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.3.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）做题技巧：Shesaid,’DoyoulikeEnglish?’1.判断句式，选对连接词。2.去引号整理成句(变语序:疑问→陈述)。youlikeEnglish.3.根据主句的人称时态，做相应变化，并注意检查。SheaskedmeifIlikedEnglish.(if/whether)“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/if
