目录摘要:....................................................1关键词:..................................................1Abstract..................................................1Keywords.................................................2一、绪论..................................................2二、医养结合养老服务模式运营情况..........................3(一)机构基本情况..................................................3(二)医养结合养老服务模式运营情况..................................3三、医养结合养老服务模式运营存在的主要问题................5(一)内部机制......................................................5(二)外部环境......................................................6四、进一步完善医养结合发展的建议..........................7(一)加快建设专业人才队伍,制定长效激励措施........................7(二)明确双方义务,建立惩罚机制....................................8(三)建立统筹管理部门,打破行政体制壁垒............................8(四)加快推进长期护理保险,扩大覆盖范围............................8参考文献:...............................................10后记.....................................................121山东省昌乐县养老中心医养结合养老服务模式研究摘要:在本世纪初,我国进入人口老龄化,并以很快的速度不断发展,人口老龄化形势严峻,养老问题越来越突出。同时随着年龄的增大,老年人的身体机能会逐渐下降,对医疗的需求日益增加,在这种背景下开始提出“医养结合养老服务”,以求医疗与养老的有机结合,在养老问题上实现“老有所养,老有所医”。我国医养结合养老服务推行时间较短,实践中很多还处于试点阶段。与国外相比,我国的医养结合养老服务还存在很多问题。本文以山东省昌乐县养老中心的医养结合养老服务模式为研究对象,运用文献研究法、访谈法和个案分析法,研究其养老机构与医疗机构合作的运行模式,从内部机制和外部环境分析得出其医养结合养老服务模式存在着养老护理人员专业性差、供不应求,养老机构与医疗机构融合度低,政府多头管理,长期护理费用难以报销等问题,继而分析其产生这些问题的原因,针对原因提出了建设专业人才队伍、明确养老机构与医疗机构双方的义务和惩罚机制、建立统筹管理部门、加快推进长期护理保险等对策建议。关键词:人口老龄化医养结合养老服务困境对策Abstract:Atthebeginningofthiscentury,China'spopulationaging,andwitharapidpaceofcontinuousdevelopment,theagingpopulationissevere,pensionproblemhasbecomemoreprominent.Atthesametime,theelderlypeopleincreasewithage,andtheirbodyfunctiondecline,Thedemandformedicalcareisincreasingdaybyday,inthiscontext,weputforward"combinationofmedicaltreatmentandendowment",toquesttheeffectivecombinationofmedicalandpension,andrealize"Theoldaresupportedandtheoldaretreated".InChina,theimplementationofthe"combinationofmedicaltreatmentandendowment"isrelativelyshort,anditisstillinthepilotstageinpractice.Comparedwithabroad,the"combinationofmedicaltreatmentandendowment",therearestillmanyproblems.Thispapertakesthemodelofthe"combinationofmedicaltreatmentandendowment"intheold-agecarecenterofChangLecounty,ShanDongprovinceastheresearchobject,andusesliteraturemethod,interviewmethodandcaseanalysismethodtostudytheoperationmodeofthe2endowmentinstitutionsandmedicalagencies,andbasedontheinternalmechanismandexternalenvironment,thispaperanalyzessomeproblemsexistinginthemodeof"combinationofmedicaltreatmentandendowment",suchaspoorprofessionalandshortsupplyofold-agecarepersonnel,lowdegreeofinstitutionalintegration,multiplegovernmentmanagementandreimbursementforlongtermcare,andthenanal...