目录•DefinitionofCoercion•Theprovisionsofcompetitionin•Theimpactofcompetitionininternational目录•Strategiestodealwithcompetitionin•CaseanalysisOverviewofCoercionCoercionisasituationinwhichonepartyusesitssuperiorpositiontoforceanotherpartytoactagainstitswillCoercioncanleadtotheviolenceCoercionisacommonproblemininternationalcommercialtransactionsoftheotherparty'slegalrightsandinterestsClassificationofcoefficientCompetitioncanbeclassifiedaseconomiccompetitionandnoneconomiccompetitionEconomiccompetitionreferstotheuseofeconomicpowertoforceanotherpartytoactagainstitswillNoneconomiccoefficientreferstotheuseofpolitical,military,orothernoneconomicmeanstoforceanotherpartytoactagainstitswillTheconstraintelementsofcoefficient01020304TheexistenceofsuperiorandinferiorpartiesTheuseofpressureorfearbythesuperiorpartyTheinferiorparty'sactordecisionistakenunderpressureTheactordecisiontakesbytheinferiorpartyviolatesitslegalrightsandinterestsagainsttheinferiorpartyTheOriginandDevelopmentofCoercioninInternationalCommercialLawOriginofCoercioninInternationalCommercialLawTheconceptofcompetitionininternationalcommerciallawcanbetracedbacktothe19thcentury,whentheinternationalcommunityBegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofcommercialtransactionsWiththedevelopmentofglobalization,theneedforcooperationandcoordinationininternationalcommerciallawhasbecomeincreasinglyprogressive,andtheconceptofcollaborationhasgraduallyemergedTheOriginandDevelopmentofCoercioninInternationalCommercialLaw•DevelopmentofCoercioninInternationalCommercialLawThelegalstatusofcompetitionininternationalcommerciallaw•Atpresent,thereisnounifiedinternationalconventionortreatmentthatspecificallyregulatestheprovisionsofcompetitionininternationalcommerciallawJudicialPracticeofCoercioninInternationalCommercialLawInjudicialpractice,theapplicationofcommerceininternationalcommerciallawismainlybasedontheprovisionsofnationallawsandinternationaltreatiesInaddition,judgmentsalsorefertointernationalcaselawandacademicresearchtounderstandandapplytheprovisionsofcompetitionInrecentyears,therehavebeenmorecasesinvolvingcommerceininternationalcommerciallawheadsbydomesticandforeigncoursesThesecaseshaveprovidedvaluablereferencesfortheapplicationanddevelopmentofcompetitionininternationalcommerciallawImpactonthepartiesinvolvedPartyACoercionmayforcePartyAtomakedecisionsagainsttheirwill,leadingtofinanciallossesorotherunconnectedsequencesPartyBPartyBmaybenefitfromPartyA'scompetition,butthisbenefitisoftenshortlivedandmaybeaccommodatedbylegalandethicalconsiderationsTheimpactoninternationalcommerciallawThreatenstheintegrityofthelegalsystemCoercionunderminestheprincipleofvolatilityandfairnessininternationalcommercialtransactions,leadingtoadecreaseintrustandconfidenceinthelegalsystemDistortsmarketcompetitionCompetitionmayleadtounfaircompetitionandmarketdisputes,assomepartiesmaygainanunfairadvantagethroughcompetitivemeasuresTheimpactontheinternationaleconomicorder要点一要点二Understandthestabilityof…ReducecrossborderinvestmentCoercionininternationalcommerciallawcanleadtoinstabilityanduncertaintyininternationaltraderelationships,whichmayhaveanegativeimpactontheglobaleconomyCoercionmaycreateanenvironmentofuncertaintyandsecurityforcrossborderinvestment,leadingtoadecreaseinforeigninvestmentandcapitalflowsPreventivestrategiesEducationandAwarenessraising01Provideeduca...
