AcknowledgementsFirstofall,Iowemyearnestgratitudetomytutor,Ms.DuManliforherinsightfullectures,unstintingcriticismsandvaluableguidance.AndIshouldexpressmythankstoherforbeingcriticalanddemandingandyetcaringandsupportive,whichthereforehelpsbroadenandenrichmyknowledgeinthecourseofacademicpaperwriting.Secondly,specialthankswillalsogototheotherteacherswhotaughtmeduringmyfouryearsofcollegelife.Lastbutnotleast,Iamindebtedtoallmyfriendsandclassmateswhoconstantlyoffertheirconcern,expectationandsuggestiontome.AbstractThePictureofDorianGrayisWilde’sonlynovel,whichtellsastoryabouthowabeautifulyoungmannamedDorianGraysellshissoulandseeksforeternalyouthandunlimitedpleasure,andfinallyburieshimselfinsins.Andithasbeenunderdisputeandcontroversysinceitwaspublished.Insomedegree,thisnovelseemslikeawonderfulillustrationofOscarWilde’scontradictivecharacters.Dorian,HenryandBasilarethethreemaincharacters,actuallyreflectthethreelevelsofWilde’spersonality----theid,theegoandthesuperego.ThisthesisismainlytodiscussthetruthfulreflectionofthecontradictorytriplepersonalitiesofOscarWildethroughtheimageofthreecharactersinthisnovel.Thisnovelisnotanautobiographybutmorethansinceitwasinthecriticism,andfinallywonapositiveevaluationisnotonlyforitsbeautifullanguages,attractiveplotsandprofoundimplication,butalsoforitsreflectionofWilde'struepersonality.KeyWords:OscarWilder;ThePictureofDorianGray;id;ego;superego摘要《道林·格雷的画像》是奥斯卡·王尔德唯一一部小说，讲述的是一位美少年道林·格雷为永葆青春，贪图享乐，出卖了自己的灵魂，而最终走向毁灭的故事，该小说从问世以来一直饱受争议。从某种意义上来说，这部小说像是王尔德人格的最佳写照。道林·格雷、巴西尔和亨利是小说中的三个主人公，也正是王尔德的三重人格——本我、自我和超我的体现。本文所要探讨的正是体现在这三个主要人物身上的王尔德本人矛盾而复杂的三重人格。这部不是自传而胜似自的小说之所以在饱受非议之后最终获得正面的评价，除了其优美的语言，巧妙的故事和深刻的寓意之外，更是因为反映了王尔德的真实人性。关键词：奥斯卡·王尔德；《道林·格雷的画像》；本我；自我；超我TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uContentsTOC\o"1-3"\h\z\u1.Introduction11.1TheIntroductionofOscarWilde11.2TheIntroductionofThePictureofDorianGray22.Freud’sTheoryabouttheId,Ego,andSuperego32.1TheId42.2TheEgo42.3TheSuperego52.4TheRelationsoftheId,Ego,andtheSuperego53.SymbolsofOscarWilder’sTriplePersonalities63.1LordHenry,theId63.2DorianGray,theRepresentativeoftheEgo83.3BasilHallward,theSymboloftheSuperego103.4Wild’sPersonalitiesinFreud’sTheoryabouttheId,Ego,andSuperego114.Conclusion12Bibliography13ExploringOscarWilde’sTriplePersonalitiesinThepictureofDorianGray1.IntroductionThePictureofDorianGrayiswrittenbyOscarWilde,whichisonlyhisnovel.IthasagreatinfluenceinEnglishliteraturesinceitspublication.Thisnovelisknownbyagoodmanyofreadersnotonlythefameoftheauthorbutitsbeautifullanguages,attractiveplotsandprofoundimplication.1.1TheIntroductionofOscarWildeOscarWilde(16October1854-30November1900)wasborninDublinandhealsogrewupthere.Wilde’sparentswereexcellentintellectuals.SotheyhadagreatinfluenceonWilde’slife.Inhisearlyages,hehadagoodcommandofbothFrenchandGerman.Atuniversity,firstatDublin,hemajoredinclassicalstudiesatTrinityCollegeinwhichhegotanexcellentperformanceandwonthescholarshiptoOxford.AndthenatOxford,hewasfamousfortheaestheticismundertheinfluenceofWalterPaterandJohnRuskin,andbothofthemwerehismentor.Inaddition,heplayedanimportantr...
