祈使句[1]VIP免费

祈使句TeachingContent:祈使句TeachingAims:掌握祈使句的用法一.祈使句的构成:1.祈使句的特征:①祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议、劝告、警告等。如:Goandopenthedoor.②其主语一般是第二人称,但往往被省去。③其谓语须用动词原形,否定结构是在动词原形前加don’t。如:Don’tbelate.④句子末尾用句号或感叹号,通常用降调。为表示礼貌,句前或句末可加上please。如:Bequiet,please.=Pleasebequiet.⑤祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不与情态动词连用。2.祈使句的几个注意问题:①肯定的祈使句前可用助动词do来加强语气,多译为“一定……”。如:Dohavesomemoretea.②祈使句除用动词开头外,还可用名词、形容词、副词等开头。如:Handsup!/Noparking!/Nofishing!/Careful!/Quickly!/Help!/Anothercupoftea,please./Justaminute,please!/Thisway,please!③祈使句的主语在需要强调时可以出现。如:Nobodymove./Don’tyouforget./Standup,everybody./Yougoaway.④祈使句之后的附加疑问句:●在肯定的祈使句之后,附加疑问句常用willyou?/won’tyou?/wouldyou?/couldyou?/canyou?/can’tyou?如:Havedinnerwithus,willyou?/won’tyou?/wouldyou?●在否定的祈使句之后,附加疑问句常用willyou?/canyou?如:Don’tmakeanoise,willyou?/canyou?●以let’s开头的祈使句之后,附加疑问句常用shallwe?如:Let’sgooutataboutsixo’clock,shallwe?⑤当祈使句之后用and/or连接另一个分句时,该祈使句相当于一个条件句。如:Tryagainandyouwillsucceed.(=Ifyoutryagain,youwillsucceed.)Writeitdown,oryouwillforgetit.(=Ifyoudon’twriteitdown,youwillforgetit.)二.祈使句练习:I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3._______(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand_______(be)polite.4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.5.____________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.18.____________(not,let)thebabycry.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________(catch)acold.10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.II.选择填空()1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo()2.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure()3.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful()4.________himthesecret,willyou?ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling()5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread()6.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith()7.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto()8--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?--Allright.AWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’t()9______tellalie.AHardlyBNotCNoDNever()10.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t()11.Whydon’tyoujoinusinthegame?AWhatnotBWhynotCWhytoDHowto()12______goforthebookalone,MsZhang.ALet’sBLetmeCLetusDAllow()13John,readthetextforus,________?AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou()14.Let’sdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou()15.Letusdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou2