表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句
感叹句分为两种,一种以 what 引导,一种以 how引导
句尾用感叹号“
What a clever boy he is
多么聪慧的小男孩啊
How clever the boy is
这小男孩多聪慧啊
what 引导的感叹句句型:(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What a beautiful city it is
这是一个多么漂亮的城市啊
What an interesting story she told
她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊
(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What expensive watches they are
它们时多么昂贵的手表啊
What terrible weather it is
这是多么糟糕的天气啊
how 引导的感叹句句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How hot it is today
今日天气多么热啊
How hard he works
他工作多么努力啊
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son
他多爱他的儿子啊
(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How tall a tree it is
这是一棵多么高的树啊
上述两种感叹句可以互相转换
What a clever boy he is
→How clever the boy is
What a hot day it is today
→How hot it is today
注意what 和 how 引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:How cold
What heavy traffic