初三英语考点归纳BookI第三讲人教版(朗文)【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:考点归纳BookI第三讲[学习过程]一.catch1.表示“接、抓住”当向别人扔东西时可以说catch,以提醒对方接住。Lucy,catchtheballwithyourhands.2.表示“赶、乘”。Heusuallycatchesabustowork.3.表示“染上(疾病等)”Lastweekhecaughtabadcold.4.表示“听清楚、理解”Ididn’tcatchthelasttwowords.最后两个字,我没有听清。二.hard1.形容词,表示“困难的”They’retoohardforme.2.形容词,表示“硬的”反义词soft.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.3.副词,表示“努力地”Heworksveryhard.4.副词,表示“困难地、困苦地”Hebreatheshard.他呼吸困难。5.副词,表示“猛烈、强烈地”Itrainedhardlastnight.6.副词,表示“伤心地、痛苦地”Hecriedharderandharder.他哭得越来越厉害。三.call1.动词,表示“大声叫、喊”等。Letmecallyourname.让我点名吧。2.动词,表示“访问”DidanyonecallwhileIwasaway?我不在时有人来访吗?3.动词,表示“呼唤、召唤”等Hasanyonecalledthepolice?有人报警吗?4.动词,“把…叫做,给…起名”WecallhimMr.Knowall.TheboycalledTomisn’there.那个叫汤姆的男孩没来。5.动词,表示“给…打电话”Ifyouareintrouble,callme,please.你有困难就给我打电话。6.名词,“表示电话”。Wecanmaketelephonecallstootherpartsoftheworld.我们可以打电话到世界的其他地方。四.like1.动词,表示“喜欢”,后接宾语。(1)like+名词/代词Shelikesherdaughterverymuch.Tomhasacomputer.Helikesitverymuch.(2)likedoingsth.doing是动名词,表示某人一惯性地或习惯性地喜欢。Theboylikesplayingcomputergames.(3)liketodo.todo是动词不定式,表示某一特定的、具体的动作。Tomlikesplayingfootball,buttodayhelikestoplaybasketball.Thechildlikesdrinkingmilk,buthelikestodrinkorangenow.(4)介词,表示“像…一样”Helookslikehisfather.2.相关句型:(1)Wouldyoulikesth./todosth?你要…吗?你要做…吗?口语中表示客气地邀请、请求、征询意见或建议等。-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?-Yes,please./No,thanks.-Wouldyouliketocome?-Yes,I’dloveto.(2)Howdoyoulike…?通常用于询问对方对某人或某物的喜欢程度。-Howdoyoulike…?-Ilikeitverymuch.It’sgreat!(3)Whatdoyoulikeabout…?“你喜欢…的什么?”用于询问对方对某物喜欢的内容。-WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?-Thepeopleandthefood.五.elseelse一般用作副词,意思是“其他的、另外的”1.放在what,who,how,where等疑问词之后。Whoelselikesthisbook?WhereelsecanIgo?WhatelsecanIdo?2.放在不定代词anything,something等之后。DoesMarywantanythingelse?Ihavesomethingelsetodo.我另外有些事要做。六.overtheriver/ontheriver1.overtheriver“在河的上方”与河面不接触,在其上方的某一点。There’sabridgeovertheriver.Somebirdsareflyingovertheriver.2.ontheriver.“在河上”与河水接触,附着在河的表面。Therearemanyshipsandboatsontheriver.Theducksareswimmingontheriver.七、重点句型:1.It’stimetodoIt’stimeforsth.2.What’swrongwith…?What’sthematterwith…?3.Wouldyoulike…?4.Willyouplease…?5.It’sgood/badforsb.todo.begoodfor.bebadfor6.Ittakessbtimetodosth.7.Whatabout…?8.Whynotdo…?9.hadbetterdohadbetternotdo【模拟试题】(答题时间:100分钟)I.选择填空()1.–What’syourbrother’sname?--_____nameisRobot.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her()2.--Howdidittakeyoutogethere?--Oh,______hourandahalf.It’squitealongtime.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()3.–What’sthematterwithyou?--______somethingwrongwithmyleg.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.IamD.Ihave()4.–Whereisthesmallvillage?--Youhavetogo______theriver.It’sontheotherside.A.pastB.overC.throughD.across()5.–Whichdoyouthinkisthe______difficult,mathorphysics?--Idon’tknow.I’mgoodatneitherofthem.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.most()6....