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初三英语Unit 5 Topic 2 Section C and D湘教版知识精讲VIP免费

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初三英语Unit5Topic2SectionCandD湘教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容:Unit5:LearningaboutChina.Topic2:Confucius,apioneerinthefieldofeducation.SectionCandD二、重点、难点:单词:revolution革命president(共和国的)总统,国家主席,会长,院长overseas外国的,海外的achieve取得,达到principle原则,原理ThreePrinciplesofthePeople三民主义regret遗憾,懊悔,痛惜lecture讨论,讲课,演讲chairman主席,会长,议长,董事长wipe擦,擦净KMT=Kuomingtang国民党CPC=CommunistPartyofChina中国共产党safety安全场所,安全,保险enemy敌人,反对者attack攻击,袭击fear害怕,恐惧,担心pupil(小)学生instruction说明,须知,教导ping-pong乒乓球private私人的,私有的,个人的owner拥有者,物主词组:intotal共计assoonas一……就……inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁时beproudof为……而骄傲takeanactivepartin积极参与becomepopularwith…受到……的欢迎,爱戴bringdown打翻,打垮breakdown(健康状况)变得恶劣,损坏,分解,抛锚passaway去世,消失wipeout彻底消灭,全部摧毁succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事waitfor等候,等待句子:Finally,SunYat-sen(孙逸仙)andhismenbroughtdowntheQingdynastyandachievedthevictoryoftheXinhaiRevolution.Unfortunately,SunYat-senbrokedownfromhardworkandpassedawayfullofregretsonMarch12th,1925.Intheautumnof1933,theRedArmyfacedthedangerofbeingwipedoutbytheKMT.Atlast,afteralongjourneyofabout25,000li,theRedArmysucceededinarrivinginGansuProvincein1936.5.Alongtheway,theRedArmyfacedtheenemy’sattacksandhardlivingconditionswithoutanyfear.语法知识:将复合句,并列句变为简单句的几种方法:1.将宾语从句变为简单句(1)将宾语从句变为“疑问句+不定式”的结构。如:IwanttoknowhowIcangettothepark.---Iwanttoknowhowtogettothepark.(2)将宾语从句变为非谓语动词。如:OneeveningIheardthathewasplayingthepiano.---OneeveningIheardhimplayingthepiano.2.将状语从句变为简单句:(1)把so…that…句型变为too…to或enoughto结构。如:Tomwassoyoungthathecouldn’tgotoschool.---Tomwastooyoungtogotoschool.Tomwasn’toldenoughtogotoschool.(2)原因或条件状语从句可转化为介词短语。如:Ifinishedtheworkbecausehehelpedme.---Ifinishedtheworkwithhishelp.Peoplecan’tliveifthereisnowater.---Peoplecan’tlivewithoutwater.3.将定语从句变为简单句(1)当定语从句是主动语态并且是现在进行时态时,可将定语从句改为现在分词短语。如:ThemanwhoisspeakingEnglishismyfriendJack.---ThemanspeakingEnglishismyfriendJack.(2)当定语从句是被动语态时,可将定语从句改为过去分词短语。如:ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyLuXun.---ThisisabookwrittenbyLuXun.(3)当定语从句中含有介词短语或形容词短语作表语时,可将定语从句改为介词短语。如:ThewomanwhoisinareddressisMrs.Read.---ThewomaninareddressisMrs.Read.4.将并列句变为简单句(1)可将两个简单句改为too…to或enoughto结构。如:JimrunsveryfastandhecancatchupwithBill.—JimrunsfastenoughtocatchupwithBill.(2)用both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等连接两个句子的相同成分。如:Janelikesdancing.Marialikesdancing,too.---BothJaneandMarialikedancing.【典型例题】例1.Allthechildrenliketheteachers_____canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom例2.Iliketovisitaplace_____historyislong.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who例3.Theboy_____Italkedwithjustnowismybestfriend.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whereKeys:1.A2.C3.B【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟)1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.w...

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初三英语Unit 5 Topic 2 Section C and D湘教版知识精讲

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