9AUnit6英语语法———直接引语变为间接引语(宾语从句)一、直接引语变成间接引语的几个例子:⑴Theteachertoldus,“Theearthisround
”Theteachertoldus(that)theearthisround
(2)Tomsaidtomeyesterday,“Ilikereadingbooks
”Tomtoldmeyesterday(that)helikesreadingbooks
⑶Lilytoldme,“Iwanttogoshopping
”Lilytoldme(that)shewantedtogoshopping
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※(4)Heaskedme,“whoisthewoman
”Heaskedmewhothewomanwas
(5)IaskedTom,“WheredoesJohnlive
“IaskedTomwhereJohnlived
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※(6)IaskedLucy,“AreyouwatchingTV
”IaskedLucyifshewaswatchingTV
(7)Heaskedme,“Doyouhaveanypaper
”HeaskedmeifIhadanypaper
二、根据以上的例子归纳1
宾语从句定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当,这个句子叫宾语从句
2直接引语改为间接引语(宾语从句)的方法:(特别要注意时态、语序、人称变化三个方面)①陈述句作宾语从句常由that来引导,口语中that常省略)(如(1)(2)(3))②特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词(who/what/where等)来引导,而且必须用陈述句语序
(如(4)(5))③一般疑问句作宾语从