医学英语——常用解剖术语VIP免费

医学英语——常用解剖术语1、总论[Introduction]superior[上]inferior[下]Cranial[头侧]Caudal[尾侧]anterior[前]posterior[后]ventral[腹侧]dorsal[背侧]medial[内侧]lateral[外侧]internal[内]external[外]superficial[浅]profundal[深]proximal[近侧]distal[远侧]ulnar[尺侧]radial[桡侧]tibial[胫侧]fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor（kinetic）system]vertebrae[椎骨]cervicalvevtebrae[颈椎]thoracicvertebrae[胸椎]lumbarvertebrae[腰椎]sacrum[骶骨]sternum[胸骨]rib[肋骨]thoraciccage[胸廓]skull[颅]frontalbone[额骨]parietalbone[顶骨]occipitalbone[枕骨]temporalbone[颞骨]sphenoidbone[蝶骨]ethmoidbone[筛骨]mandible（submaxilla）[下颌骨]maxilla（supermaxilla）[上颌骨]nasalbone[鼻骨]coronal（sagital，lambdoid）suture[冠状（矢状，人字）缝]orbit[眶]clavicle[锁骨]scapula（shoulderblade）[肩胛骨]sternum（breastbone）[胸骨]manubriumsterni（presternum）[胸骨柄]midsternum[胸骨体]xiphoid[剑突]humerus[肱骨]radius[桡骨]ulna[尺骨]carpalbone[腕骨]metacarpalbone[掌骨]phalanges[指（趾）骨]hipbone[髋骨]ilium[髂骨]ischium[坐骨]pubis[耻骨]femur[股骨]patella[髌骨]tibia[胫骨]fibula[腓骨]articulation[关节]ligament[韧带]flexion[屈]extension[伸]adduction[收]abduction[展]medialrotation[旋内]lateralrotation[旋外]pronation[旋前]supination[旋后]circumductoin[环转]vertebralcolumn[脊柱]intervertebraldisc[椎间盘]temporal-mandibularjoint[颞下颌关节]shoulderjoint[肩关节]elbowjoint[肘关节]radiocarpaljoint[肩关节]radiocarpaljoint[桡腕关节]pelvis[骨盆]hipjoint[髋关节]kneejoint[膝关节]anklejoint[踝关节]muscle[肌肉]tendon[肌腱]fascia[筋膜]tendinoussheath[腱鞘]trapezius[斜方肌]latissimusdorsi[背阔肌]sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]scalenus[斜角肌]pectoralismajor[胸大肌]intercostales[肋间肌]diaphragm[膈肌]inguinalcanal[腹股沟管]masseter[咬肌]temporalis[颞肌]deltoid[三角肌]bicepsbrachii[肱二头肌]tricepsbrachii[肱三头肌]axillaryfossa[腑窝]gluteusmaximus[臀大肌]piriformis[梨状肌]sartorius[缝匠肌]quadricepsfemoris[股四头肌]tricepssurae[小腿三头肌]femoraltriangle[股三角]3、内脏[Viscera]viscera[内脏]oralcavity[口腔]lip[唇]cheek[颊]palate[腭]tooth[牙]dentes[牙]tongue[舌]parotidgland[腮腺]pharynx[咽]esophagus[食管]stomachgaster[胃]duodenum[十二指肠]jejunum[空肠]ileum[回肠]largeintestine[大肠]caecum[盲肠]vermiform（appendix）[阑尾]colon[结肠]rectum[直肠]analcanal[肛管]dentateline[齿状线]anus[肛门]liver（hepar）[肝]portahepatis[肝门]gallblader[胆囊]pancreas[胰]nose[鼻]nasalcavity[鼻腔]paranasalsinus[鼻旁窦]larynx[喉]laryngealcavity[喉腔]vocalcord[声带]trachea[气管]bronchi[支气管]lung[肺]pulmonary[肺的]pleura[胸膜]mediastinum[纵隔]kidney[肾]renalpilvis[肾盂]ureter[输尿管]urinarybladder[膀胱]urethra[尿道]testis[睾丸]epididymis[附睾]ductusdeferens[输精管]spermaticcord[精索]prostate[前列腺]scrotum[阴囊]penis[阴茎]ovary[卵巢]uterinetube[输卵管]uterus[子宫]vagina[阴道]clitoris[阴蒂]mamma（breast）[乳房]mammarypapilla（nipple）[乳头]perineum[会阴]pelvicdiaphragm[盆膈]peritoneum[腹膜]omentum[网膜]4、心血管系统[Cardiovascularsystem]heart[心]artery[动脉]vein[静脉]capillary[毛细血管]atrium[心房]ventricle[心室]tricuspidvalve[三尖瓣]bicuspidvalve[二尖瓣]aorticvalve[主动脉瓣]pulmonaryvalve[肺动脉瓣]sinuatrialnode[窦房结]atrioventricularnode[房室结]atrioventricularbundle[房室束]right/leftbundlebranch[右/左束支]coronaryartery[冠状动脉]coronarysinus[冠状窦]pericardium[心包]aorta[主动脉]innominateartery[无名动脉（头臂干）]commoncarotidartery[颈总动脉]carotidsinus[颈...