1.定义：对比选择型文章，要求考生就题目中提到的某一事物或社会现象给出两个对立的观点，然后将两种观点进行对比，并表明自己的看法和立场，或做出选择。所提出的两种观点有时并没有对错之分，有时也可以根据常识判断出某一观点错误或者不■［、▲、▲成立。其常见形式是：一、目前存在某个问题，人们有不同的观点；二两种观点各自的理由；三、我的看法。大家看一下往年的一些考试题目，体会一下该题型的特点。结构公式陈列观点或选择A①主题句：提出要讨论的主题，引出两种不同的观点或选择。如：简述要讨论的主题，引出对其的不同观点或选择/Whenitcomesto谈论主题,对比题型ContrastandCompariso：thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople。②扩展句一：指出一种观点或选择女口:Somepeoplethink/preferto/choose观点或选择A。③扩展句二：阐述该种观点或选择的第一点理由。④扩展句三：阐述该种观点或选择的第二点理由。第一段观点或选择B⑤主题句：转折引出另一个观点或选择。如:However,therearemanyotherswho观点或选择B。⑥扩展句一：阐述该种观点或选择的第一点理由。女如Intheiropinions/Theymaintain/theypointout观点或选择B的第一点理由。⑦扩展句二：阐述该种观点或选择的第二点理由。如：Besides，观点或选择B的第二点理由。第三段“我”的观点或选择主题句：综合两种观点或选择，说明“我”的观点或选择。如：Asforme,Iagree“我”的观点或选择。Wheitcomestowhetherthe/Weighingupthesetwoarguments/choices,“我”的观点或选择。⑨扩展句一：阐述“我”的第一点理由。©扩展句二：阐述“我”的第二点理由。11结尾句：经常是提出建议或作出展望。如：Therefore/Toconclude,作出总结。例：（2005年12月）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点。2.校园是否应对旅客开放，人们看法不同。3.我认为参考范文ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?opentotourists.56Intheiropinion,touristsuniversitycampusshouldbeopentotourists,thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople.②Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitycampusshouldwelcomethevisitingoftourists.(3Theysaythatbeingclosedtotouristsmaymakestudentsisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.@Also,theymaintainrefusingtouriststoviolatethespiritofopenness.(5However,therearemanyotherswhodonotfavortheuniversitycampusbeing58willdestroythequietenvironmentandinfluencestudents'normalstudy.57Besides,theyarguethattoomanytouristswilladdaburdentothesecuritydepartmentoftheuniversity.Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Ithinkauniversityshouldbeanopenplace.59Byvisitingtheuniversitycampus,touristscanfeeltherichculturalatmosphere.C0Inaddition,collegestudentscanhavemorechancetocontactthepeopleandtheworldoutsidethecampus.OTherefore,theuniversitycampusshouldbereadytoembracethetouristsallovertheworld.实例11999年6月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:有人认为读书要有选择有人认为应当博览群书我的看法ModelCompositionReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?Whenitcomestothechoicebetweenreadingselectivelyorextensively,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somearguethatweshouldbe~fulinchoosingreadingmaterials,whileothersmaintainthatwecanbenefitmorefromreadingasmanykindsofbooksaspossible.Thefirstgrouphavetheirargumentsasfollows.Ontheonehand,ourtimeislimited,therefore,wehavetoputoureffortsinthemostimportantbooks.Ontheotherhand,weneedspecializedknowledgeinordertofindagoodjob.However,otherpeoplebeli...
