墙角数枝槑（梅），凌寒独自开，遥赞它是雪，只能说你呆。Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?•Ignorethemandcontinuereading•LookthemupinthedictionaryChinawillseethelongestsolareclipsein500yearsonJuly21,ascientistWangsaidonSaturday.Thetotaleclipsewilllastuptosixminutes,anditisthelongesteclipsethatcanbeseeninChinainalmostyearsfrom1814to2309,”hesaid.•Guessthemeaning2013年江苏高考考试说明中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：１、理解语篇主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；４、根据文中事实和线索作出简单判断和推理５、理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系；６、理解作者的观点、意图和态度。7、提炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、理解关键信息抓主旨明细节猜词义做推断猜测词义读懂文章---------高三英语阅读指导（阅读篇）对考纲外生词的猜测对考纲外生词的猜测ManyUnitedNationsemployeesareManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglotspolyglots::Mr.Jim,forexample,speaksfivelanguagesMr.Jim,forexample,speaksfivelanguagesfluently.fluently.““polyglot”mostprobablypolyglot”mostprobablymeansmeans“_______________.”“_______________.”对考纲内熟词新义的猜测对考纲内熟词新义的猜测IhadfirstknownshewaswrongthatherIhadfirstknownshewaswrongthatheranxietyhadanxietyhadcloudedcloudedherjudgment.herjudgment.““cloud”cloud”means“_____________________.”means“_____________________.”Thecountry'sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查)figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted……The21-year-oldBesthopeshismessage-thatthisisanewtimeinagriculture-willmotivatethenextgenerationtoturnaroundthestatistics.对句义的猜测对句义的猜测62.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"toturnaroundthestatistics"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Tore-analyzetheresultofthenationalcensus.B.Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.C.Tobringdowntheaverageageoffarmers.D.Toinvestmoreinagriculture.farmersaregettingolderthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.theaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted词义猜测题常用的提问方式有词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______.......语境法语境法ContextContextcluesclues猜测词意猜测词意构词法构词法WordWordformationformationWordFormation构词法：英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：super-(超)mini-(极小的,微小的)micro-（极微小的）re-（再，反复）mis-（误，恶）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能…的）-less（不，无）-wards(向)supermanmicrowavesupermanmicrowave((超人超人))nonnaturalmispronouncenonnaturalmispronounce((非自然的非自然的))homelessnonsmokerhomelessnonsmoker((无家可归的无家可归的))rebuildeastwardsrebuildeastwards((重建重建))Canyouguesstherightmeanings?Canyouguesstherightmeanings?((微波微波))((非烟民非烟民))((发错音发错音))((...
