Unit4SectionⅣ语法讲座专题练习Ⅰ.用限制性定语从句连接两个句子1．Iinvitedtheboys.Someoftheboysdidn'tcome.Some_of_the_boys_whom/who/that_I_invited_didn't_come.或I_invited_the_boys,some_of_whom_didn't_come.2．Wearelivinginanage.Manythingsaredoneoncomputersintheage.We_are_living_in_an_age_when_many_things_are_done_on_computers.3．Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace.Theplacewasawastelandtenyearsago.A_modern_city_has_been_set_up_in_the_place_which_was_a_wasteland_ten_years_ago.4．Workingconditionsaredifficultintheplace.I'dliketogothere.I'd_like_to_go_to_the_place_where_working_conditions_are_difficult.5．Heoftenhelpsthestudents.Hethinkstheyarenotquickattheirstudies.He_often_helps_the_students_who_he_thinks_are_not_quick_at_their_studies.[Ⅱ.用恰当的关系词填空1．Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.2．Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?3．Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.4．Thereareoccasionswhen/on_whichonemustyield.5．Isthisthereasonwhy/for_whichherefusedouroffer?6．Iknowthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeeting.7．Hisfatherdiedtheyearwhen/in_whichhewasborn.8．Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?Ⅲ.单项填空1．Thespeakermentionedsomewritersandsomebooks________wereknowntousall.A．thatB．whichC．/D．who解析：选A本题中定语从句的先行词为somewritersandsomebooks，既有人又有物，又因其在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句。2．Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A．thatB．allthatC．allwhatD．which解析：选Bwas后缺表语，kept缺主语，应用allthat或what。3．Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A．ofwhichB．bywhichC．inwhichD．fromwhich解析：选D该题考查“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句。先行词为direction，代入后面的定语从句为shehadcomefromthedirection。4．Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A．whoB．asC．aboutwhichD．withwhom解析：选D句意：美国妇女通常把能与她们频繁交谈的人确定为她们最好的朋友。先行词是someone，排除B项和C项。因为定语从句的动词是talk，不及物动词必须加介词with表示“与……交谈”，故选D项。5．Afterthatshereachedapointinherlife________shehadtomakeacriticaldecision.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where解析：选D先行词是point，引导词where在定语从句中作状语。句意：在那之后她的人生到了一个她必须作出重要决定的时刻。6．Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A．howB．whichC．whereD．that解析：选C句意：我工作的企业里几乎每个人都在等待一次好机遇。business此处意为“公司；企业”，是表示地点的名词，故需用关系副词where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。B项应改为inwhich。7．TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.[A．forwhichB．atwhichC．inwhichD．onwhich[解析：选C句意：在新年晚会上我的学生在里面扮演角色的那个英语剧是一个很大的成功。inwhich表示“intheplay”。8．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．thewayB．inthewaythatC．inthewayD．thewaywhich解析：选A句意：使我感到惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。此处用theway作表语，和whathesaid并列。排除B项和C项。hesaidit是省略that的定语从句修饰theway。修饰way的定语从句的引导词有三种情况：that,inwhich或省略引导词。9．Ihaveboughtthesamedress________sheiswearing.A．asB．thatC．whichD．what解析：选A句意：我买了条和她正穿的一样的连衣裙。因为先行词被thesame修饰且不是指同一个物/人时，因此只能用as引导定语从句。10．I'mnotinterestedinanybook________tomeyesterday.A．thatyougaveitB．whichyougaveitC．thatyougaveD．whichyougave解析：选C因为先行词被不定代词any修饰，所以关系代词要用that；关系代词that代替thebook。注意：it也代替thebook,因此不能带it，故选C项。
