高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1VIP专享VIP免费

Unit4Earthquakes晨背三部曲（话题：天气）经典词汇1.windyadj.有风的2．rainyadj.下雨的3．foggyadj.有雾的4．cloudyadj.多云的5．snowyadj.下雪的6．sunnyadj.阳光灿烂的7．fineadj.晴朗的8．warmadj.温暖的9．cooladj.凉快的10．coldadj.冷的11．dryadj.干的；干旱的12．freezingadj.冰冻的；极冷的13．changeableadj.易变的14．umbrellan.伞15．forecastv．&n.预报16.belikelyto很可能17．globalwarming全球变暖18．compareto/with……和比起来19．ingeneral总的说来20．beopposedto反对21．putupwith忍受；容忍22．getinto进入23．weatherforecast/report天气预报24．makeadifference有影响；有关系25．takeaction/measurestodosth.采取措施做某事热身体验连词成句1．makeithard,forthreedays,it,snow,goout(用现在分词短语作状语)It_had_snowed_for_three_days,_making_it_hard_to_go_out.2．force...to...,headfor,onfoot,theirdestinations,people,therefore(用被动语态)Therefore,_people_were_forced_to_head_for_their_destinations_on_foot.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2．ruinn.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产3．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊4．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救5．trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境6．disastern.灾难；灾祸7．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8．damagen．&vt.损失；损害9．eventn.事件；大事；比赛项目10．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.→断定；判断；判决judgementn．意见；判断力；审判11．injurevt.→损害；伤害injuryn→．伤害；损害injuredadj.受伤的12．electricityn→．电；电流；电学electricadj.→用电的；带电的electricaladj.与电有关的；电学的13．frightenvt.→使惊吓；吓唬frightenedadj.→受惊的；受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的14．congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)→贺词congratulatevt.祝贺语境记忆15．Inthecrash,hewasseriouslyinjured.Hesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.(injure)16．Onseeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)17．Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)篇章记忆Thewholenationwasshockedbytheearthquake.Itwasreallyanextremelyfrighteningdisaster.Almosteverythingwasdestroyedandpeoplesufferedalot.Whattheyneededaresheltersandelectricity.Theyexpressedtheirsincerethankstopeopleallovertheworldfortheirimmediaterescue.Ⅱ.短语互译1.……轻视；认为没有价值think_little_of2．结束；终结at_an_end3．严重受损；破败不堪in_ruins4．掘出；发现dig_out5……．向表达谢意express_one's_thanks_to6．a(great)numberof许多；大量的7．beproudof……以为骄傲8．rightaway立刻，马上9．asif仿佛；好像10．intheopenair在户外Ⅲ.句型一览1.too...to...太……以至于不能……Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo_nervous_to_eat(紧张得不吃食)．2．Itseems(seemed)asif...看起来好像……It_seemed_as_if(看起来好像)theworldwasatanend!3．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwere_left_without_parents(成了孤儿)．4．everywhere用作连词，引导让步状语从句Everywheretheylooked(人们无论朝哪看)nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.5．部分否定All_hope_was_not(并不是所有的希望)lost.Ⅳ.——语法自测定语从句(Ⅰ)完成句子1．In1991RanulphFiennespublishedTheFeatherMen,thenonfictionbook,on_which_the_film_is_based.(base)这部影片是以1991年兰奴夫·费因斯发表的纪实文学作品《羽人》为基础而改编的。2.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_whose_help_I_wouldn't_have_been_saved.(without)我想感谢我的朋友约翰，没有他的帮助，我就不会得救。3．SarahBrightman,who_will_fly_to_spacein,isthefirstwomantoflythereinthefieldofmusic.(fly)莎拉·布莱曼将...