高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5VIP专享VIP免费

Unit5Firstaid晨背三部曲（话题：世界与环境）经典词汇1.actionn．行为2．harmonyn.和谐3．environmentn.环境4．existencen.生存5．energyn.能量；精力6．pollutev.污染7．threatenv.威胁8．totallyadv.完全地9．badlyadv.严重地10．effectiveadj.有效的11．severelyadv.严重地12．lowcarbonadj.低碳的13．reusableadj.可再使用的14.renewableadj.可再生的15．resultin导致16.adjustto适应17．amajorityof大多数18．takemeasures采取措施19．tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是20．prevent...from...……阻止免于……21．formahabitof...……养成的习惯22．leave...behind……把抛于脑后23．beashamedof……对感到羞耻热身体验连词成句1．they,notonly...butalso...,harm,themselves,causetrouble,others(用倒装句式)Not_only_do_they_harm_themselves_but_also_they_may_cause_trouble_to_others.2．us,takemeasures,time，prevent...from...,earth,getwarmer(用it作形式主语)It's_time_for_us_to_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer./It's_(high)_time_that_we_took_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的3．bleedvi.&vt.流血4．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒6．squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨7．pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌8．complexadj.复杂的9．ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼节10．injuryn→．损伤；伤害injurev．损伤；伤害11．varietyn．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的12．unbearableadj.→难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearableadj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→bearvt.容忍；忍受13．braveryn→．勇敢；勇气braveadj.勇敢的；有勇气的14．mildadj.→轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地15．swellvi.&vt.(使)→膨胀；隆起swollenadj.肿胀的16．tightadj.→牢的；紧的；紧密的tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地17．firmadj.(动作)→稳定有力的；坚定的firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地18．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n→．款待；招待treatmentn．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇19．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.→申请；请求；使用；有效applicationn．申请(书)→applicantn．申请人20．pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→pressv．挤压；压迫语境记忆21．Hetreatedhimselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecialtreatmentforhisnose.(treat)22．LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicantsandthatshewashired.LiuLidecidedtoapplyhermajorknowledgetohernewjobinthecompany.(apply)篇章记忆Suchsymptomsashighfever,highbloodpressure,choke,spiritualinjury,foodpoisoningcandamageone'shealth.Firstaidisakindoftemporarytreatmentbeforetheambulancecomes.Ⅱ.短语互译1.(对伤患者的)急救first_aid2．烧伤get_burned3．触电；电休克electric_shock4．榨出；挤出squeeze_out5．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make_a_difference6．fallill生病7．overandoveragain反复；多次8．inplace在适当的位置；适当9．anumberof若干；许多10．putone'shandson找到Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的非限制性定语从句Soas_you_can_imagine(正如你们可以想象的),ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.2．if省略句和unless引导的条件状语从句Removeclothingusingscissorsif_necessary(如果需要的话)unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．3．bedoing...when...正在做……这时突然……Johnwas_studying(正在学习)inhisroomwhen(这时突然)heheardscreaming.4．There'snodoubtthat...毫无疑问……There_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问)John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.Ⅳ.——语法自测省略完成句子1．ThereformofCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbeginwithEng...