1数词与主谓一致一.完成句子1.Mygrandpajoinedtheparty(在20世纪30年代).2.Everydayhebeginstodohishomeworkat(7:10).3.Tenmiles________alongdistance.(10英里并不是一段很长的距离。)4.Manyastudent_________toShanghai.(许多学生到过上海。)5.Maths_________verypopularinourclass.(在我们班数学很受欢迎。)1.inthe1930s2.tenpastseven/seventen3.isn’t4.hasbeen5.is二.单项填空1.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;is解析:D句意:那个地区五分之二的陆地都被绿树草地所覆盖。twofifths表示“五分之二”,分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与of后的名词取得一致。land为不可数名词,故正确答案为D项。2.ThegirlfoundtheTshirtsoldonlinewas______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapasB.cheapashalfasC.thehalfpriceofD.halfthepriceof解析:D句意:这个女孩发现网上卖的T恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式:1)倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+被比对象,这一句型中,如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词,那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来,即:倍数+as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as+被比对象;2)倍数+形容词或者副词的比较级+than+被比对象;3)倍数+the+size/width/depth/length/height+of+被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。3.It'ssaidthat______ofthestudents______absent.A.threefifth;areB.threefifths;isC.thirdfifth;isD.threefifths;are解析:D五分之三的正确表达为“threefifths”,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时谓语动词要与of后的名词取得一致。此处指students,故D项正确。4.—Whatalotofmoney!Isitmeantforme?—Yes,darling.Ifyougetfullmarksintheexam,you'llhave______that.A.morethantwicethanB.morethantwiceasmuchasC.twiceasmuchthanD.asmuchtwiceas解析:BA+倍数+as+原级+as+B或者A+倍数+比较级+than+B,故此处只有B项正确。5.Itiseitherheoryou______inchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whichare解析:Ceither...or...连接主语时,谓语动词要和临近的主语一致。先行词是you,故用are。6.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho______lateforclass,______criticizedbyMrHunt.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were解析:A第一个空为定语从句中的谓语动词,修饰先行词classmates,为复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式;aswellas连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词要与第一个取得一致,因此第二个空要用单数形式。故只有A项正确。7.Everyone,menandwomen,oldandyoung______sportsandgames.2A.isenjoyB.wereenjoyingC.enjoysD.enjoy解析:C本句主语是不定代词everyone,表示单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此选择C项。8.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknownB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown解析:B主语manyastudent意思是复数,形式是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。9.Thepublic______thebestjudgebecausethepublicalways______theirthoughts.A.are;expressB.is;expressC.is;expressesD.are;expresses解析:B前一个public(公众)表示的是集体、整体,故谓语动词要用单数形式。后一个public表示的是个体,即公众中每个成员,故谓语动词要用复数形式。因此B项正确。10.Everymeans______topreventthewaterfrom______.A.areused;pollutingB.getused;pollutionC.isused;pollutedD.hasbeenused;beingpolluted解析:D本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means,works,species等。句意:(政府)用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。11.Whatthechildreninthemountainvillageneed______goodbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has解析:Bwhat引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定,此处要用非第三人称单数形式。12.Thegirlsittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are解析:C句意:坐在窗边的这个女孩是我们班唯一一个来自农村的学生。此处为定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词为one,而不是students,故谓语动词用单数,且时态为现在时态,故只有C项正确。