勘测1954年北京坐标系Beijinggeodeticcoordinatesystem19541956年黄海高程系Huanghaiverticaldatuml9561980年西安坐标系Xi'angeodeticcoordinatesystem19801985国家高程基准Nationalverticaldatumn19852000国家大地坐标系Chinageodeticcoordinatesystem2000(CGCS2000)3S技术3S(GIS/GPS/RS)technique3S集成3Sintegration/integrationofGPS/RSandGIStechnology4D产品4D(DEM/DLG/DOM/DRG)productsA阿贝比长原理Abbecomparatorprinciple阿太堡界限Atterberglimits/moistureindex安平精度settingaccuracy安全措施safetymeasure安全带safetyzone(orarea)安全度lovelofsatety安全荷载safeload安全系数safetyfacror安山岩andesite安装测量building-upsurveyinstallationsurvey岸，海滨bank/shore/waterside岸，沙洲，边滩bank岸壁bulkhead岸壁，堤率quaywall岸冰shoreice岸积物bankmaterials岸台basestation/coaststation岸线strandline/coastline/shoreline岸线地形测量coasttopographicsurvey凹岸concavebank/concaveshore凹地valley/depression/recession凹凸不平度（钻孔壁）rugosity凹率concaverate奥米伽海图Omegachart奥斯陆桩靴Oslopilepoint奥陶纪OrdovicianperiodB巴隆固结理论Barron'sconsolidationtheory拔桩pileextraction拔桩机extractor，piledrawer拔桩试验pilepullingtest靶场测量shootingrangesurvey靶道工程测量targetroadengineeringsurvey白垩chalk白垩纪Cretaceousperiod白垩泥灰岩chalkmarl白垩粘土chalkyclay白云母muscovite白云石dolomite白云岩dolomite白纸测图（平板仪测图）topographicmappingwithwhitepaper百年一遇波高100-yearwaveheight百年一遇洪水过程线100-yearfloodprocesshydrograph斑岩porphyry搬运transportation板式基础slabfoundation板岩slate板桩sheetingpile/sheetpile板桩挡土墙sheetpileretainingwall板桩锚定sheetpileanchorage板桩帷幕sheetpilecurtain半导体激光器semiconductorlaser半干旱的semiarid半干旱气候semi-aridclimate半干燥的subarid半经验公式semi-empiricalformula半空间half-space半球hemisphere半日潮semidiurnaltide半日潮港semidiurnaltidalharbor半日的semidiurnal半色调halftone半湿润的semihumid半湿润的subhumid半水力冲填法semi-hydraulic-fillmethod半无限弹性体semi-infiniteelasticsolid半依比例符号semi-proportionalsymbol伴生构造associatedstructure拌和加固法admixturestabilization拌和桩mixed-inplacepile包络曲线envelopingcurve上层滞水带vadosezone雹hail饱和saturation饱和带zoneofsaturation饱和的saturated/impregnated饱和度degreeofsaturation/saturation饱和含水量saturationcapacity/saturationmoisturecontent饱和空气saturatedair饱和密度zeroairvoidsdensity饱和浓度saturationconcentration饱和区saturationzone饱和曲线zeroairvoidcurve饱和容重saturatedunitweight饱和土saturatedsoil饱气带aerationzone保证出水量safeyield/assuredwaterdischarge报废孔abandonedhole暴风gale/hurricane/storm暴风雪snowstorm/blizzard暴风雨storm暴雨rainstorm/hardrain暴雨，暴风雪rainstorms/snowstorms暴雨，阵雨rainshowers暴雨强度stormintensity/rainintensity暴雨衰减系数heavyrainattenuationcoefficient/rainstormattenuationfactor暴雨轴线stormaxis爆破挤密explosivecompaction爆破深度shotfiring爆破振密blastdensification爆破桩explodedpile爆炸挤密法blastingcompactionmethod北半球northernhemisphere北回归线tropicofcancer北极星任意时角法methodbyhourangleofpolaris贝壳shell贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Besselformulaforsolutionofgeodeticproblem贝塞尔椭球Besselellipsoid贝叶斯分类Bayesianclassification备用库容reservecapacity背斜anticline被动破坏passivefailure被动式遥感passiveremotesensing被动塑性平衡状态passivestateofplasticequilibrium被动土压力passiveearthpressure被动土压力系数passiveearthpressurecoefficient被动桩passivepile被水冲击的waterworn本初子午...
