人教选修七Unit1Livingwell语言点学案1/7Unit1Livingwell一．单词考点SectionAWarming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.ambitionn的用法(——ambitiousadj有雄心的，有野心的)⑴作[C,U]时，“野心；雄心，志气”搭配：have(an)ambitionfor...(=beambitiousfor)对⋯⋯有野心/雄心eg:Theyoungwomanisfullofambition.⑵作[C]时，“志向；追求的目标”eg:Heseemedtoachieveallhisambitions.注：ambition后常跟of短语或todo不定式作定语。2.suitableadj“适合的，适宜的”的用法搭配：besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某(事)物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事eg:①Idon’tthinkIshouldbesuitableforthepost.②Whattimeissuitableforustomeet?3.disabledadj.“残疾的”的用法(—disabilityn.[C]“(某种)缺陷，障碍”[U]“(指身心、学习、状态等方面的)缺陷，障碍”)注：thedisabled残疾人eg:Hequalifiesforhelponthegroundofdisability.4.beneficialadj“有益的；受益的”的用法(——benefitn“益处，利益”vt“有益于，得益于”)搭配：bebeneficialtosb./sth.对某人/某物有益的(=beofbenefittosb./sth.=benefitsb./sth.)eg:Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.拓展：forthebenefitof为了⋯⋯的利益benefitfrom/by从⋯⋯中受益；受益于⋯⋯5.inotherwords换句话说(在句中作插入语)eg:Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,youfailed.word短语：inword口头上inwords用语言ina/oneword总之，简言之keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信；不守诺言leaveword留言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架wordby/forword逐字的，一字不变的5.adaptvivt&的用法人教选修七Unit1Livingwell语言点学案2/7⑴作“使适应”时搭配：adapt...to介...使⋯⋯适应/适合⋯⋯adaptoneselfto介使某人自己适应⋯⋯adaptsth.todosth.改变⋯⋯以使⋯⋯adaptto介适应/适合于eg:It’samazingthathowsoonhehasadaptedtothenewschool.⑵作“改编，改写(剧本等)”搭配：adaptsth.forsth.把⋯⋯改编成⋯⋯adaptsth.fromsth.由⋯⋯改编成⋯⋯eg:ShedecidedtoadaptthenovelforaTVseries.6.cutout切去，省略，删除；戒除；裁剪（尤指因有害健康而）停止（食用）eg:①Wemustcutoutthediseasedbranches.②Iwanttocutoutthebitaboutworkingasawaitress.③Myfathercutoutsmokingfiveyearsago.④Thedoctortoldmetocutoutmeatformyfat.cut短语：cutoff切掉；切断；使隔绝cutup切碎；剪碎cutin插嘴，打断；插入，插队cutdown降低，减少；砍倒cutacross抄近路穿过cutthrough从⋯⋯穿过cutshort缩短，中断，简化7.outofbreath上气不接下气eg:Hereachedthetopofthemountain,outofbreath.breath短语：takeadeepbreath深吸一口气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来holdone’sbreath屏息wasteone’sbreath白费口舌outof短语：outofwork失业outofsight看不见outofcontrol失去控制outofquestion没问题outofdate过期outoforder出故障，乱七八糟outofpatience失去耐心outofcuriosity出于好奇8.一些名词词组作连词，可引导时间状语从句⑴由time构成的名词词组。如：thefirst/lasttime,eachtime,nexttime,anytime等。⑵themoment/instant/minute/second“一⋯⋯就”(=assoonas)人教选修七Unit1Livingwell语言点学案3/7⑶theday/week/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter等。eg:①EverytimeIturntohimforhelp,heisalwaysgenerous.②ShesenthimthenewstheinstantSheheardit.③Hissonwasroughtintotheworldthedayhewentabroad.9.absencen“缺席，不在；缺乏，缺少”搭配：intheabsenceof缺乏(少)⋯⋯in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在/缺席的时候absencefrom缺席，不在eg:①Hisrepeatedabsencefromschoolisworrying.②Intheabsenceoftheboss,Ishallbeincharge.区别：absence,lack,shortage⑴absence指人存在，但未到场；指物根本不存在或完全短缺。⑵lack最普通用词，指物部分或完全不足。⑶shortage不足，侧重指达不到规定的、需要的或应有的数量。10.annoyedadj生气的，恼怒的(形容人)——annoying...
