中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。【练习导航】Ⅰ.用适当的be动词或助动词填空。1.Everystudent_______gotabook.2.Thenumberofstudentsintheschool_______nowrising.3.Anumberofboys_______playingbasketballatthemoment.4.There_______somethingelseinthedesk.5.Tom,togetherwithhismother,_______gonetoNewYork.6.Theteacherwithtwostudents_______playingsports.7.Thispairoftrousers_______madebymyauntlastyear.8.Fivemonths_______alongtimetowait.9.Here_______somebooks.10.Tocleantheroom_______yourduty.Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。11.WhenIgotthere,theyeach_______(read)abook.12.Neitherofus_______(like)thestorybook.13.Everyoneexceptme_______(go)tothecinemayesterday.14.Afootballteamoften_______(have)elevenplayers.15.Noonebutmyparents_______(know)thetruth.16.Jim’sfamily_______(enjoy)watchingTVaftersupper.17.Whatyousaid_______(be)quiteusefultous.18.Look!Theclass_______(do)morningexerciseontheplayground.19.Twentyyears_______(have)passedsincehelefthishometown.20.Threeglassesofmilk_______(be)enoughforus.Ⅲ.单项选择()21.EitherTomorI______goingtheretomorrow.A.areB.isC.amD.be()22.Jennyaswellasherfriends______swimming.A.aregoingB.hasgoneC.weregoingD.havegone()23.Noone______swimminginsuchbadweather.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked()24.—What______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem______fromtheUSA.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are()25.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhuLibrary______new.Let’sborrowsome.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()26.Goodnews!There______fewerpeoplecatchingthiskindofillnessnow.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()27.Thenews______veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.areC.wereD.was()28.—Idon’tthinkit’sgoodtodriveeighthourswithoutarest.—Iagree.Eighthours______reallyaverylongtime.A.hasB.isC.areD.am()29.EitherTomorshe______goingtothepartynextweek.Oneofthemmuststayathome.A.areB.wasC.isD.be()30.ThisismytwinsisterLucy.BothsheandI______goodatdrawing.A.amB.isC.areD.be()31.Nowthestudentseach______anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving()32.Oneofmyfriends______alreadymovedtoLondon.A.doB.doesC.haveD.has()33.Ithinkphysics______moredifficultthanChinese.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()34.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited()35.NeitherJimnorhiscousins______toFrance,but______ofthemknowthecountryverywell.A.havebeen;allB.havebeen;bothC.hasbeen;allD.hasbeen;both【指点迷津】“主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：◆each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。◆halfof,therestof,mostof,allof及“百分数或分数+of”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。◆all作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作“所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作“一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。◆主语后有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,aswellas等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。◆people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。◆表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数。◆由Here/There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。◆“anumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复...
