40/150２００9年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息(细节题)；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出简单判断和理解；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图和态度。高考阅读技巧—猜测词义高考阅读技巧—猜测词义06—08年重庆卷阅读理解试题分类情况题目设计数量200620072008试题设计分类事实细节题787主旨大意题445词义猜测题222推理判断题7661.Theunderlinedword“…”refersto(means).2.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?3.Whatisthemeaningof“…”asthewordsareusedinthetext?4.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword“…”?常见词义猜测题型常用词义猜测技巧一、依据针对性解释一、依据针对性解释二、依据内在逻辑关系二、依据内在逻辑关系三、根据构词法猜测词义三、根据构词法猜测词义常用词义猜测技巧一、依据针对性解释1、利用定义线索1、利用定义线索2、利用解释说明线索2、利用解释说明线索3、利用举例线索3、利用举例线索一、依据针对性解释常用词义猜测技巧1、利用定义线索1、利用定义线索特征：常有be,becalled,mean,referto,bedefinedas等词语来提示。特征：常有be,becalled,mean,referto,bedefinedas等词语来提示。例1[,ænθrə’plədi]ɔʒAnthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.Anthropologymeans_________.人类学人类学例2Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.Desertrefersto______.沙漠沙漠一、依据针对性解释常用词义猜测技巧2、利用解释说明线索2、利用解释说明线索特征：常有thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,or等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。特征：常有thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,or等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。例1Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.Toirrigatemeans______.注：or=mean表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语例1Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.Toirrigatemeans______.注：or=mean表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语例2Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.Zoologistrefersto________.例2Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.Zoologistrefersto________.动物学家动物学家灌溉灌溉例3[si’mæntiks]Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Semanticsmeans_______.例3[si’mæntiks]Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Semanticsmeans_______.例4Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Herdsmanrefersto________.例4Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Herdsmanrefersto________.牧人牧人语义学语义学一、依据针对性解释常用词义猜测技巧3、利用举例线索3、利用举例线索特征：常有forexample,forinstance,suchas,like等词语来提示。特征：常有forexample,forinstance,suchas,like等词语来提示。例1[,piəri’dikəl]ɔYoucantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.Periodicalsmeans____________.例1[,piəri’dikəl]ɔYoucantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.Periodicalsmeans____________.期刊，杂志期刊，杂志例2[si’lebriti]Likepeopleinanycountry,Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesofcelebrities:moviestars,sportsheroes,famousartists,politicians,andthelike.Theword“celebrities”means_____.例2[si’lebriti]Likepeopleinanycountry,Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesofcelebrities:moviestars,sportsheroes,fam...
