高中英语：unit6-geography学案(冀教版必修3)VIP专享VIP免费

Unit6Geography学案【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit6Geography二.教学重点：1.重点单词：attempt,anxious,disappointeddefine,apparently,ecology,adjustment,surrounding,recall,continent,desert,dislikeAfrica,nation,interpret,major,urban,chart,voyage,quarrel,folk,brilliant,court,existence,journey,numerous,contribution,exact,needle.2.重点短语：rightthenandthere,simplyput,takethecreditfor,setfooton,takeupon,seekout,lookforwardto,beaboutto,havetroubledoing,beconcernedwith,dependon,carry,down,heatup.3.重点句型：Hereisagiftforyou.Nowcomesyourturn!Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso.4.语法：（1）倒装I（2）替代III三.重难点解释：1.attempt【课文原句】Manyfamousgeographershaveattemptedtodefinethedisciplineinafewshortwords.(Page67)attempt为及物动词，意为“试图；企图；尝试”，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。例如：Ididn’tattemptthelastquestionintheexam.Sheattemptedtogetintouchwithherpartner.【拓展】attempt还可以作名词，意为“企图；试图；尝试”。常与动词make搭配使用，makeanattempttodosth./atsth./atdoingsth.例如：Hefailedinhisattempttofinishhishomeworkontime.HisfirstattemptatEnglishcompositionwaspoor.Imadeanattemptatwinningthefirstprizeinthecontest.若attempt后接介词on，即attemptonsb./sb’slife，意为“杀人企图”。例如：SomeonehasmadeattemptonthelifeofthePresident.2.anxious【课文原句】This,ofcourse,madethesailorsandstorekeepers,whowerepartpirate,veryanxioustogotoCathayandgetsomeofthegoldandjewelsandspicesforthemselves.(Page76)anxious为形容词，意为“担忧的，焦虑的；渴望的”。beanxiousfor/aboutsth./sb.意为“为……担心/担忧”；beanxiousforsth.还意为“渴望得到某物”；beanxioustodosth.意为“渴望做某事”。例如：Heisanxiousaboutthecomingexam.Themotherseemedanxiousforherson.Heisanxiousforthefinalresult.Heisanxioustofinishschoolandfindajobtohelphisparents.注意：anxious后可以接从句，其谓语动词一般为should+动词原形，should可以省略。例如：Weareanxiousthatyou(should)gowithus.【拓展】anxiety为名词，意为“焦虑；担心；渴望”。后可以接about/oversth.意为“焦虑/担心……”；后面接forsth.或todosth时意为“渴望……”。例如：Youneedhavenoanxietyaboutthematter.Thegovernmentrealizedthepeople’sanxietytoendthewar.anxiously为副词，意为“焦急地”。例如：Hewaswaitingforthenewsanxiously.3.disappointed【课文原句】Columbusdiedin1506,alonelyanddisappointedman.(Page76)disappointed为形容词，意为“失望的；沮丧的”。其用法如下：1）bedisappointedwith/insb./sth.；2）bedisappointedatsth.；3）bedisappointedtodosth.4）bedisappointed+that从句。例如：Hisparentswerenotdisappointedwith/inhimthoughhefailedintheexam.Hewasverydisappointedwith/attheresultoftheexperiment.Iwasdisappointedtohearthenewsthatourfootballteamwasbeatenagain.Hewasdisappointedthathedidn’tfinishhisworkontime.【拓展】disappointed与disappointing的区别。disappointed意为“失望的；感到失望的”，用来表达人本身的感觉；disappointing也是形容词，意为“令人失望的”，用来表达某个客体给人的感觉。试比较下列例句：Heannouncedtheresultinadisappointedvoice.Heannouncedtheresultinadisappointingvoice.单元重点短语：1.rightthenandthere【课文原句】Lauriedecidedrightthenandtherethatshewouldwriteanessayandenteritinthecontest.(Page68)rightthenandthere意为“当场；马上”，用来表示当时做出果断的决定或毫不犹豫的行动。例如：Headvisedmetolearntodriveacarandtaughtmerightthenandthere.Hedecidedtocarryouttheplanrightthenandthere.【拓展】righthereandnow用来表示现在马上做出果断的决定或毫不迟疑的行动。例如：You’dbetterm...