GrammarGrammarUnit11Unit111.一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are+P.PE.g:Theclassroomsarecleanedeverydayatschool.Popcornissoldatthecinema.2..一般过去时被动态:was/were+P.PE.g.:Manythingswerebroughtforme.Myparentswereoftenwokenupbymycryatnight.3.Inthepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时的被动语态Am/is/are+being+P.PE.g.:Theroadisbeingmended.Lunchisbeingpreparedinthedininghall.4.Inthepastcontinuoustense过去进行时的被动语态Was/were+being+doneE.g:Iwaslisteningtomusicatthattime.Thatistosay,musicwasbeingplayedatthattime.Iwashavingsupperatthattime.Thatistosay,supperwasbeingServedatthattime.5.Inthepresentperfecttense现在完成时的被动语态Have/has+been+P.PE.g:Thegreatwallhasbeenvisitedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Awebsitehasbeensetupbythevillagers.6.Inthefuturetense一般将来时的被动语态Shall/will/begoingto+be+P.PE.g:AbasketballmatchwillbeheldifIamelected.Anewdancingsocietywillbesetup.被动语态(Passivevoice)Be+p.p.(done)主动语态Activevoice被动语态Passivevoice现在完成时一般将来时现在进行时willbedonewilldobebeingdone(is,am,are)bedoing(is,am,are)have/hasbeendonehave/hasdone1.Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday2.Theplantsisbeingwatered.3.Theworkhasbeenfinished.4.Thedoorwaslocked(bytheboy).5.Themealswerebeingserved.6.Over10songshadbeenlearned(byus)bytheendoflastweek.7.Alectureonbirdswillbegiven.一般现在时被动语态现在进行时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态一般过去时被动语态过去进行时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态1.Thekeytotheclassroomiskeptbyourmonitor.2.Thesongofthe1998WorldCupwasperformedbyRickyMartin.3.TheperformancewillbegivenintheCapitalConcertHall.4.HeknewthathewouldbeinvitedtoperformintheNewYear’sconcert.5.Thebeautifulsongisbeingsungbyeveryoneinthecountry.6.Thissongwaswrittenwhilehewasfishing.7.Thenewmusicvideoisplayedseveraltimesaday.8.Theboywasgivenagoldenpenbytheschoolmaster.Agoldenpenwasgiventotheboy.1.Thelargebuildingwhichisnowbuiltnearourschoolwillbeawell-equippedhospital.2.Ihopethisroadwillberepairedbynextsummer.3.Tomhadtotravelbybusashiscarhaddamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore.4.ShehasgotmarriedtoRobertforayear.5.Thiskindofshoesarenotsoldwellinthestore.6.Twooftheboyshurtwhileplayingfootball.Suggestedanswers:1.isnowbeingbuilt2.willhavebeenrepaired.3.hadbeendamaged4.hasbeenmarried5.don`tsell6.werehurt1.–MayIhaveawordwithMissAnna?--Sorry,she____toherfriendonthephone.A.istalkingB.hastalkedC.talkedD.talksAnswer:(A)2.–Hurry,Mary!You____onthephone.--Oh,I____.Thankyou,Mom.A.havewanted;havecomeB.willbewanted;willcomeC.arebeingwanted;comeD.arewanted;amcomingAnswer:(D)3.Becausefarmland____quickly,thegovernmentareconsideringstatingaprogramtosolvetheproblem.A.isbeinglostB.islostC.islosingD.losesAnswer:(A)4.Anorderhascomethatthepoliceshouldfindoutwherethethief____.A.hidesB.washidingC.hidingD.ishiddenAnswer:(D)5.–Whatelsedidyoudothismorningbesidesdoingtheshopping?--Twohours____washingthewindowsandfloor.A.weretakenB.wasspentC.hastakenD.willbespentAnswer:(B)6.–Howistheboy?--Sorry.He____thoughthedoctormadeeveryefforttosavehim.A.diedB.wasdeadC.haddiedD.hasbeendeadAnswer:(A)7.–Bobmustbewealthy.--Yes,he____moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.A.isearningB.earnsC.hadearnedD.hasearnedAnswer:(B)8.–Didyoutelephonethemanager’soffice?--Yes,he____backbefore9o’clockthismorning.A.expectsB.isexpectedC.expectedD.wasexpectedAnswer:(B)9.SARS____inHongKonginthewinterof2002.A.wasbrokenou...