GrammarFocusSuiYanweiYong'anMiddleSchoolWarming-up:n.num.art.prep.adj.conj.adv.v.pron.int.名词冠词形容词副词代词数词介词连词动词感叹词词性/类(Syntacticalfunctions)1、划分依据:根据词的意义、形式和在句子中的功能(主要是在句子中的功能)。2、类型:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、数词、连词、感叹词(10类)Practice:sayoutthepartofspeech1、anything2、picnic3、improve4、successful5、hardly6、convenient7、appear8、beyond9、hundred10、when1、名词(noun,缩写为n.):表示人、地、事物名称及抽象概念。2、动词(verb,缩写为v.):用来表示动作或状态。3、形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.):表示人或事物的性质或特征。4、副词(adverb,缩写为adv.):用来形容动词或形容词、副词以及短语和句子。5、代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.):用来代替名词或名词性词组。6、冠词(article,缩写为art.):说明或限定名词7、介词(preposition,缩写为prep.):用在名词或相当于名词的成分之前,说明该名词与其他词之间的关系。8、数词(numeral,缩写为num.):用来表示事物数量或顺序。9、连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.):用来连接词与词,短语与短语,分句与分句。10、感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.):用来表示说话时的感情。Fillinthebankswiththeproperpartofspeech:1.Jimis_______honestboy.Wealllikehim.2.Ilikeplaying_______violin,whilehelikesplaying____football.3._________interestingthemovieis!4.Don'tworryaboutyourson.Heisoldenoughtolookafter_______.5.Ihavegot_____________importanttotellyou.6.Becarefulwhilewalking____________thestreet.7.______acoldmorning,Imetabeautifulgirlonmywaytoschool.8.Ihaven'tdecided_________theywillgoornot.9.It'sbeautifulanditfitsmewell,_________Ilikeitverymuch.10.Thisbackpackisinexpensive,___________hestillcan'taffordit.anthe/HowhimselfsomethingacrossOnwhetherERsobutFilltheblankswiththecorrectformsinthebrackets:Ihavealotof_______________(homework)todoeveryday.Itisthebestoneofthe__________(photo)inmyfamily.Thanksforhelping_________(I)._________(final),putthericenoodlesintothesoupandenjoythericenoodleswithyourfriends.It's_______(fair)fortheworkerstoworkonweekendswithoutpay.Withthehelpoftheteacher,hebecamemuch_________(happy)thanbefore.Somepeoplearesobusywithworkthattheyonlyseetheirhometown_________(one)ayear.homeworkphotosmeFinallyunfairhappieronce句子成分(membersofthesentence)1)主语(subject):表示句子说明的是什么东西,它是句子的主体。名词或代词常用来作主语。e.g.Kittylikesmusic.2)谓语(predicateverb):说明主语的性质或特征。动词、助动词或情态动词常用来作谓语。e.g.Sheisplayingvolleyball.3)宾语(object):表示动词直接间接对象,也可以跟在介词后面作介词的宾语。名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式常用来作宾语。e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish?Heleftwithoutsayingaword.4)表语(predicative):表示主语的性质或特征,它必须跟在系动词后面。名词、代词、介词短语、数词、动词不定式、形容词或副词常用来作表语。e.g.Thesunishot.5)定语(attributive):用来修饰或限定名词以说明该词的性质特征或数量等。名词、定冠词、形容词常用来作定语。e.g.Alltheboysenjoyedthemselves.6)状语(adverbial):用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。副词常用来作状语。e.g.Theoldmanwentslowly.7)补语(complement):补充说明主语和宾语用的。e.g.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.IfindEnglishinteresting.Practice:找出句子成分1Itwillrainthisafternoon.2Hehasn‘tfinishedthework.3Theroomwasamess.乱糟糟的4Ourteachergaveusagoodstory.5TheymadeJimagoodboy.6Wekeepthetreesgreen.简单句的六大基本句型Timeandtidewaitfornoman!时不等人六大句型总览基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V...