小学英语语法入门（三）人名+’s的用法（二）1.人名+’s是人名与is的缩写,表示XXX是⋯⋯。2.人名+’s是名词所有格，表示XXX的。3.人名+’s是人名与has的缩写，表示XXX有⋯⋯。e.g.1.Simon’sgotabigbag.(Simon有一个大书包。)2.Lily’sgotabrotherandtwosisters.(Lily有一个哥哥和两个妹妹。)练习：翻译下列句子1.Tom’sdadisathome.2.Jim’sathometoday.3.I’mJim’sdad.4.Eve’sonahill.5.LiLei’sgotapetdog.6.Kate’sinabus.7.Mike’spenisinthepencil-box.8.Coy’shomeisinEngland.9.Lucy’sgotagoodfather.10.Tom’sathome.如何变特殊疑问句（四）1.对长度提问用Howlonge.g.1.TheGreatWallisthousandsofkilometers.HowlongistheGreatWall?2.TheChangjiangRiverisabouttwelvethousandLilong.HowlongistheChangjiangRiver?2.对人口数量提问用Howbigis+地名e.g.1.Beijinghasgotabout14millionpeople.HowbigisBeijing?2.NewYorkhasgot8millionpeople.HowbigisNewYork?练习：1.TheYellowRiverisabout5thousand4hundredkilometerslong.2.Shanghaihasgotabout17millionpeople.3.Heilongjiangisaboutfourthousandthreehundredkilometerslong.4.SanFranciscohasgotabouteighthundredthousandpeople.方位名词与方位介词1.方位名词Nmeansnorth,Smeanssouth,WmeanswestandEmeanseast.NEmeansnortheast,SEmeanssoutheast,NWmeansnorthwestandSWmeanssouthwest.mean代表，意思是north北south南west西east东2.方位介词：包含in，接壤on，相望toe.g.1.BisinthenorthofA.(B在A的北部)2.CisinthewestofA.(C在A的西部)3.FisonthenorthofA.(F在Ａ的北边)4.IisonthesouthofG.(Ｉ在Ｇ的南边)5.GistothewestofA.(Ｇ在Ａ的西边)6.HistotheeastofA.(Ｈ在Ａ的东边)练习一：翻译下列句子１.北京在中国的北部。2.上海在中国的东部。3.旧金山在美国的西部。4.海南在中国的南部。5.日本在中国的东边。6.Russia（俄罗斯）在中国的北边。练习二：看右图，用正确的方位名词或方位介词填空。1.EisthesouthofA.2.DisintheofA.3.GistheNNWNEWESSWSEABCDEFGHIJnorthofI.4.GisthewestofC.5.JisthenortheastofA.Therebe句型一、Therebe+sb（某人）/sth（某物）+someplace（某处），表示在某地有某人或某物，当be后是单数名词时，be用is，后面是复数名词时be用are。e.g.1.Thereisabirdinthetree.(在树上有一只鸟。)2.Thereisabookonthedesk.(在桌子上有一本书。)3.Therearetwoboysonthehill.(在山上有两个男孩。)练习一：仿照例句翻译下列句子1.Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.2.Therearesomefootballsontheplayground.3.在桌子里有一个书包。4.在椅子上有一个茶杯。5.在六年二班有27个女孩。二、Therebe+sb/sth+doing+someplace.表示有某人或某物正在某地做某事。e.g.1.Thereisamanswimmingintheriver.(有一个男人正在河里游泳。)2.Therearesomepeopleridingbicycles.(有一些人正在骑自行车。)练习二：翻译下列句子1.Thereisagirlreadingabookunderthetree.2.Thereisawomanlisteningtomusic.3.Therearetwoteacherstalkingintheoffice.4.Thereisamansittingonthechair.三、Therebe句型变一般疑问句，只需要提前be，但有some要改成any。e.g.1.Therearesomepearsinthebag.Arethereanypearsinthebag?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.2.ThereisadogplayingwithCoy.IsthereadogplayingwithCoy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.练习三：变一般疑问句并作两种回答1.ThereisaChinatowninAmerica.2.ThereissomewaterinMars.3.Therearesomeorangesinyourbag.四、对此句型中的人提问用Who’s+someplace?对物提问用What’s+someplace?（注意：不论原句中be动词是单数还是复数，对人对物提问一律用is）e.g.1.Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Who’sintheroom?2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.What’sinthetree?练习四：变特殊疑问句1.ThereisamantalkingtoMrLi.2.Therearesomebooksinmybag.3.Thereisapostcardonthedesk.4.Therearesomepeopletalkingunderthetree.五、对地点提问用Where+is/are+sb/sth?e.g.1Therearetwoboysintheclassroom.Wh...
