Unit2KeepingHealthy教学引言本单元教学内容围绕“谈论疾病”(Talkingaboutillness)和“看医生”(Seeingthedoctor)这两个功能项目展开，提供了学习生活中常见的看病时用的日常交际用语。让学生在学会交际用语的同时,增长了许多健康方面的知识。第一个话题通过谈论身体各部位的不舒适等感觉,以及提建议,掌握看病时的日常交际用语。中考要求重难点词汇：should,toothache,cough,fever,flu,headache,boil,stay,pale,maybe,feel,terrible,medicine,until,throat,backache,stomachache,cold,sick,time,hour,plenty.重点短语：haveacold,gotoseeadoctor,takearest,haveafever,lotsof,takesomemedicine,dayandnight,liedown,toomany,brushone’steeth,not……until,plentyof.语法：1.提供建议2.复习一般过去时.3.情态动词should的用法。日常交际用语：1.What’sthematter?2.What’swrongwithyou?3.Ihaveatoothache/acold/afever/asorethroat/theflu.4.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.5.I’msorrytohearthat.Badluck!6.You’dbetter(not)eathotfood.7.Howareyoufeelingtoday?8.Ifeelterrible/better.ButmyleftleghurtswhenImoveit.要点聚焦----本单元重点扫描课堂小贴1:What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?【讲解】这一句子常用来询问别人的身体状况如何。类似的说法还有:What’sthetrouble(withsb./sth.)?What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?如:What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?What’sthetroublewithyourmother?你妈妈怎么了?Isthereanythingwrongwithyourteeth?你的牙有什么不舒服吗?课堂小贴2:Doyouhaveacold?你感冒了吗?【讲解】英语中患了什么病,动词用have或has.Haveacold感冒,haveatoothache/headache/fever/cough/theflu牙痛/头疼/发烧/咳嗽/流感。如:Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。另外,还可以用hurt,sore,pain表示疼痛。如:Mybackhurts.我背疼。Ihaveapainonmyleg.我腿疼。Shehassoreeyes.她眼睛疼。课堂小贴3:爱Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.你应该去看医生。【讲解】(1)这是一个提建议的句型,“你应该做……。”should是情态动词,后面加动词原形。它的否定句:“Youshouldn’t+动词原形”,“你不应该做……。”如:Youshouldbrushyourteetheveryday.你应当每天刷牙。Youshouldn’tplaybasketballintheclassroom.你们不应当在教室玩篮球。(2)seeadoctor“看医生”,也可以说seethedoctor,seeadentist.(看牙科医生)。如:KangKanghasatoothache.Heshouldgotoseeadentist.康康有牙痛,他应当去看牙医。课堂小贴4:Youlookpale.你气色不好【讲解】look是系动词,pale是形容词作表语,构成系表结构。如:Helookstired.他看起来很疲劳。Shelooksverybeautiful.她看起来很漂亮。课堂小贴5:I’msorrytohearthat.听到那件事,我感到很难过。【讲解】这个句子用于当听到别人不好的情况,如生病,受伤等时,表达自已也很不开心的交际用语.I’msorry+动词不定式,或I’msorry+that从句。如:I’msorrytobelateagain.对不起,我又迟到了.I’msorrythatyouarewrong.很抱歉,你错了。课堂小贴6:I’mfeelingterrible!我感觉很不舒服!【讲解】feel是连系动词,后面加形容词作表语,类似的词还有look,become,get,turn等。如:Theleavesturngreeninspring.春天树叶变绿了。Herfaceturnsred.她的脸变红了。Theskyisbecomingdarkeranddarker.天空变得越来越暗了。课堂小贴7:You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你最好去看医生。【讲解】句子“You’dbetter+动词原形”是提建议的句型,“你最好做……”。否定句,不是用You’dbetternot+动词原形,“你最好不要做……”。如:You’dbettertakeabus.你最好乘公共汽车。You’dbetterdrinkmuchmorewater.你应当多喝水。You’dbetternotclosethedoor,itishotinside.你最好不要关上门,里面太热了。课堂小贴8:I’lltakesomemedicineandseehowitgoes.我要吃些药,看看效果怎么样。【讲解】takesomemedicine吃些药,take是“吃”的意思,medicine是不可数名词,“内服药”。Howitgoes是see的宾语从句。宾语丛句要用陈述句语序。如:Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道该做什么。Thedoctoraskedtheboyhowoldhewas.医生问...
