轮机长/大管轮面试指南字体:小中大|打印发表于:2009-5-1410:11作者:上海船人来源:海员联盟轮机长/大管轮面试指南发布时间：2008-8-711:56:05轮机长面试问题及参考答案轮机长是轮部的第一把手，也是船上仅次于船长的重要管理人员。实践表明，没有很好的轮机长是很难保证船舶的安全的。目前，世界主要船队的船舶老化问题相当严重，而要保证大龄船舶的营运安全，没有很好的轮机班子是很难实现的。因此，船东在面试船员时轮机长往往是他们考核的重点。特别是东南亚的很多船东公司，他们对轮机长的考核从技术到管理，每一环都很严格。对轮机长的经验、技术和解决实际问题的能力尤其相当重视。我们认为，轮机长不但要有丰富的经验、灵活的头脑，也要有很好的管理能力和团队工作精神，只有这样，才能管好轮机班子，才能和船长以及甲板部的管理工作配合好。另外，经验表明，相对船长和甲板部队的人员而言，轮机长的英语相对稍弱一些，希望在业余时间下苦功练习英语听力和写作。面试时主要是看你的听力理解，而在国外船上干时主要是做一些英文的确PAPERWORK，另一方面，随着ISM的生效和强制实施，PSC检查和EXTRAAUDIT方面的审核都要求一定的听力和书写方面的能力。下面的一些问题不但有技术方面的，也有很多是管理方面的，请轮机长在阅读时能举一反三，联想到其他船东可能考到的问题。1.Canyoutellsomethingaboutyourlastship?Whattypes(brands)ofmainenginehaveyoueverexperienced?Mylastship(typeofengine,horsepower,tradingarea,GRT/DWT,etc.)Ihaveexperiencewithseveraldifferenttypesofmainengines,suchasSulzer,B&W,MAN,PCetc.2.WhatabilitiesshouldaChiefEngineerpossess?First,IthinkitisveryimportantforaChiefEngineertobeskillfulandproficientatwork.Second,heshouldmaintaingoodmanagementintheenginedepartment.Third,heshouldbeabletotrytomotivateeverypersonunderhismanagementbyassigningjobsfairlyamongthem.Fourth,heneedstobegoodinEnglishandlanguagecommunication.Last,itisveryimportantforaChiefEngineertomaintaingoodrelationshipwiththeMaster,thetechnicalsuperintendentandotherpersonnelfromcompany,FirstEngineerandtheChiefOfficer.Aboveall,heshouldlistentoordersfromtheMasterinmostcases.轮机长不是船上的轮机总工程师，也是仅次于船长的重要的管理人员。因此，在做好自己技术工作的同时，更应该考虑如何做好管理工作。轮机长和船长的配合也是非常关键的。上面的答案仅供参考。3.Whatweretheconsumptionratesofcylinderlubeoilandfueloilinyourpreviousship?Foryourreference:fora10000HPmainengine,theconsumptionrateoffueloilcouldberoughly20~25tonsperday,cylinderoilabout280~310litersperday(dependingontheenginetype).Thedutyengineershouldchecktoseeiftheconsumptionisnormal.TheSecondEngineerusuallyisresponsibleforcheckingthefueloilandrecordingthefiguresintheEngineLogBook.Lubeoilshouldbecheckedoneverydutywatch.TheChiefEngineerisresponsibleforapplicationofthesuppliesoflubeoilandfueloil.4.Canyoupleasedescribeindetailthebunkeringprocedures?Ishouldmakeabunkeringplanfirstlyaccordingtotheshipowner’sinstructionsandthenreporttheplantotheMasterforapproval.Secondly,abunkeringmeetingshouldbeheldtospecifytheresponsibilitiesofcrewduringtheprocedure.Thirdly,preparationsofthefollowinglikeplugs,extinguishers,drums,alarms,communicationmeans,andfueloilsystemgraphics(drawing)shouldbemade.Fourthly,IshouldordertheThirdEngineertomeasuretheoilvolumeinthesupplier’stanksandrecordtheflowmeterfigures.Bunkeringstartsafterallisready.Ishouldorderthedutyengineertotakesoundingallthetime,especiallyatthebeginningandattheendofbunkeringeachtank.Mydutyengineersshouldpayattentiontotheoilpressure,thetemperatureandtheoilsampletobetakenandusedasevidenceinthefuture.Lastly,Ishouldnots...
