黑龙江省鹤岗一中11-12学年高一上学期期末考试(英语)Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__36__teachesthatheisright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__37__.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughforatruefriendshipto__38__.However,therecanbe__39__disagreementintheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutwhatkindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,__40__areconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtomakeitclearinourmindswhatkindoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor__41__atarm’slength?Dowewantto__42__ourselvesordowewanttowalkonsurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare__43__enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour__44__arethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof__45__experiencesincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwayto__46__friendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyand47onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandaction48.Whataresomeofthe__49__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships__50__time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“__51__”theother,includinghistimeandattention.__52__,friendshipsrequireactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveas__53__asyoutake.Finally,thereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend__54__timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie__55_.36.A.KnowledgeB.BooksC.TeachersD.Experience37.A.understoodB.formedC.realizedD.made38.A.designB.intendC.developD.appear39.A.noB.anyC.notD.some40.A.livesB.relationshipsC.friendshipsD.classmates41.A.takenB.leftC.givenD.kept42.A.ownB.shareC.thinkD.suffer43.A.thatB.veryC.quiteD.so44.A.expectationsB.attractionsC.optionsD.ideas45.A.goodB.ordinaryC.socialD.personal46.A.proveB.produceC.weakenD.deepen47.A.carriedthroughB.carriedoutC.carriedonD.carriedaway48.A.byturnsB.inreturnC.inturnD.inanswer49.A.difficultiesB.differencesC.disadvantagesD.advantages50.A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste51.A.lovesB.hatesC.pressD.possesses52.A.differentlyB.FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Regretfully53.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.possible54.A.reasonableB.comfortableC.spareD.valuable55.A.ofB.fromC.outD.away【文章疑难词汇一对一释义】1.fortunate幸运的2.disagreement不一致,争论3.atarm’slength疏远;在手臂伸得到到的地方4.onthesurface在表面5.makesurethat确保6.expectation期待,预料7.undertake从事,着手,开始进行8.onlyif只有在……的时候9.sign迹象,征兆10.attraction吸引11.selfness自私12.require要求13.inreturn作为回报【疑难词汇解析】1.makesurethat确保,把…弄清楚【例】Ionlywanttomakesurethatthisismyrow.我只是想确认一下这是不是我的那排位子。【搭配】makesureof/about弄清,确定【例】Beforearrivingatyourhost'shome,youmaywanttomakesureofthreethings.在到达主人家之前,你可能要先确定三件事情。2.undertake[ʌndə'teɪk]v.从事;着手,开始进行【例】Wecouldundertaketheworkforthetimebeing.我们可以暂时从事这项工作【扩展】v.接受工作等);承接(任务等);承担【例】1.Whowillundertakeresponsibilityforthiswork?谁将承担这项工作的责任?2.Ifyouundertaketheproject,youareboundtoencounterdifficulties.如果你承接这项工程的话,免不了会遇到许多困难。3.require[ri'kwaiə]vt.需要;要求【例】Therulesalsorequireemployerstoprovidesafetytraining.这些规定也要求雇主们提供安全训练【扩展】n.requirement需要...