1.Characteristicn.特征，特点e.g.Punctualityisoneofhischaracteristics.adj.独特的，典型的becharacteristicofsb/sth是…的特性e.g.Bananashavetheirowncharacteristicsmell.Ex:这里三月多风。e.g.WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarchhere.Itischaracteristicofsbtodosth做某事正像是某人的作风e.g.Itischaracteristicofhimtosaythat.2.paintern.---paintv.---paintingn.画oilpainting油画awatercolorpainting水彩画v.Ipaintedthegateblue.paintapersonblack抹黑某人e.g.Heisnotsoblackasheispainted.他并没有传闻的那样坏。3.putforwardputforwardaplan/asuggestion/aproposal提出计划/建议/提议e.g.Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.将…提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.推荐CanIputyouforwardforclubsecretary.表示“提出”的短语还有：comeup;comeupwithe.g.Theproblemcameupatthemeeting.Pleasecomeupwiththeproblematthemeeting.与put相关的短语：putaway/aside/down/off/on/through/out/up/upwith将..收起来/储存/写下/推迟/穿上，上演/接通，完成/举起，张贴，搭建/扑灭；忍受Ex:Fillintheblanks:1.Thecompanywasput________in2010.2.Thefiremenput_________thefireatlast.3.Sheput_________somemoneyinordertosendhersontostudyabroad.4.Pleaseput______thetelephonenember.5.Aplaywillbeput_________nextweek.6.Put________thecoatasitiswarmernow.7.Ican’tputup________him.upoutasidedownonoffwith4.scientificadj.--adv.scientifically—sciencen.科学---scientistn.科学家scientifictechnology/research科学技术/研究naturalscience自然科学sciencefiction科幻小说medicalscience医学5.conclusionn.---concludev.—conclusiveadj.drawaconclusion得出结论=arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusione.g.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawaconclusion.makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion总之=inaword,allinall;inbrief;insummarye.g.Inconclusion,I’dliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.conclude.vconcludesthfromsth；concludefromsththat从…推断出e.g.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?Iconcludedfromtheirwordsthattheywereagainsttheplan.concludesthwithsthconcludesthbydoingsth以…结束e.g.Heconcludedhisclasswithastory.7.analysev.分析e.g.ByanalysingthepartsofthesentencewecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.analysisn.(pl.analyses)carryout/doananalysis进行分析e.g.Whenonefacesdifficulties,he/shekeepcalmandcarryoutadetailedanalysis.inthefinalanalysis总之，归根到底（放句首）8.infectiousadj.e.g.Choleraisaninfectiousdisease.Fluishighlyinfectious.有感染力的e.g.Herjoywassoinfectiousthatheforgothissadness.infectvt.infect..with把…传染给…；用…感染e.g.Sheinfectedtherestoftheclasswithherenthusiasm.beinfectedwith染上Ex：孩子们感染了这种病毒。Thechildrenwereinfectedwiththevirus.infectionn.（不可数名词）9.defeatvt.击败,战胜，难住，使受挫e.g.Ourteamdefeatedouropponents.Ex:缺钱使我的计划落空了。Lackofmoneydefeatedmyplan.n.失败，挫败(不可数）e.g.Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.区分：beat与defeat的宾语通常为人，表示击败对手，除了用于竞争、比赛，defeat还可以用于战争，beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等。此外，beat还可以表示“（连续地）敲打，（心脏）跳动”。e.g.YesterdayIdefeated/beatJohninthematch.win:其宾语是比赛、战斗、奖品等，表示赢得胜利、比赛、奖品、奖金等，后面不能接人。winthematch/thefirstprize赢得比赛/获得一等奖Ex:1、你认为谁会赢得选美大赛？2、那位运动员击败了他的竞争对手，赢得金牌。Whodoyouthinkwillwinthebeautycontest?Theathletedefeated/beathiscompetitorsandwonthegoldmedal.10.expertn.专家，能手anagriculturalexpert农业专家anexpertinpsychology心理学专家anexpertonancientGreekhistory古希腊史专...
