宾语从句宾语从句Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-NoteGrammar1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisliMing.主语表语MissXie,ayounglady,teachesstudentsEnglish.主语同位语宾语在句子中，本该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1.Iknowthebook.2.Iknowwhatthebookis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句Iknowwhatthebookis.宾语从句的连接词从属连词thatwhetherif不担任成分只起连接作用(可省)关系代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich既担任成分（作主语、宾语或表语等），又起连接作用。（不可省略）关系副词whenwherewhyhow既担任成分（作状语）,又起连接作用。（不可省略）11）在从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用。）在从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用。EverybodyknowsEverybodyknows(that)(that)moneydoesn’tgrowomoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.ntrees.22））在口语中可以省略，但当多个宾语从句并列时，只省在口语中可以省略，但当多个宾语从句并列时，只省略第一个略第一个thatthat。。HetoldmeHetoldme(that)(that)hehadfinishedhishomeworhehadfinishedhishomeworkandkandthatthathewouldgoouttoplayfootball.hewouldgoouttoplayfootball.3)it常放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后，作为形式宾语，真正宾语-that从句则放在句尾。Ithoughtitstrangethathedidn’tcallme．我觉得奇怪：他没给我打电话。Ifinditimpossiblethathepassestheexam.我觉得他通过考试时不可能的事。IbelieveithardthatyougetNo.1.我认为你得第一是困难的。if/whetherif/whether““是否”，充当成分，起连接作用，是否”，充当成分，起连接作用，不能省略不能省略11））IwonderIwonderwhether/ifwhether/ifitistrue.itistrue.我想知道这是否是真的。我想知道这是否是真的。22））SheaskedmeSheaskedmewhether/ifwhether/ifshecouldborrowshecouldborrowthesebooks.thesebooks.她问我她能否借这些书。她问我她能否借这些书。只用whether，不用if的情况：1）在介词后，只能用whetherItdependsonwhethertheweatherisfine.Mumisworriedaboutwhetherhissonstaysathome.2)与ornot连用，whetherornot.若不是直接与ornot用在一起，则有时也可用if,whether/if…ornotIdon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.Idon’tcarewhether/ifitwillrainornot.3）在某些动词后(如discuss等)通常只用whetherWediscusswhetherweshouldgotravel.4)与不定式todo连用,只用whetherHecan’tdecidewhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowwhethertogothereatonce.5）引导宾语从句且放在句首时，只用whetherWhetherheissingle，Idon’tknow.用whether,if填空1.Iwonder__________hehaspassedtheexam.2.Itdependson_________thebosswillagreetheplan.3.Idon’tknow__________hewillcomeornottonight.4.__________hewillwinthegameisnotyetknown.5.Pleasetellme________togoornot.6.Heasked__________wewantedadrink.whether/ifwhetherWhetherwhetherWhether/ifwhether/ifwhat“什么”Iaminterestedinwhatsheisdoing.Iwanttoknowwhatishappeningoverthere.记住：saywhat,dowhatwho/whom“谁”,who作主格，whom做宾格Pleasetellmewhowillgowithyou.DoyouknowwhomMaryisspeakingto.whose“谁的”Pleasetellmewhosecomputeritis.Heaskedwhosehomeworkwasthebest.which“哪一个”Canyoutellmewhichyouwant?Hecan’ttellmewhichwordisright.when(什么时候),where(哪儿),why(为什么),how(怎样)Nobodyknowswhenhecancome.Iknewwhereyouwentyesterday.Canyoutellmewhyyoucamelatetoschool?Idon’tknowhowtogotoschool.带带howhow的词组也都可以引导宾语从句的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutell...
