TalentedWriter------SukiPleasesendyourhomeworkto:jiangj@lbedu.cnTalentedWriter----vocabularystudySukiSingleparagraph2)分散举例法此种方法类似于文章中的夹叙夹议,说理与论证是夹杂在一起的,运用得体,能有效的增强说理的力度,在举例中,一般带有forexample或forinstance这样的标记。Ⅰ.Oneverystrongargumentformovingtoanotherenvironmentisthatwearenowlivinginthecosmopolitanage.Takemultinationalcompaniesforexample.Aninternationalfirmmayfeeljustifiablereluctanceinpayingtotrainamemberofstaffwhoisnotpreparedtoworkabroadwithinthecompany.Also,inmanyprofessionsinternationalexperienceisconsideredtobeanimportantpartoflearning.AbusinessmanwhoisfamiliarwiththemajorAmericancomputersystemswouldbeusefultomanyexportbusinesses.单一列举标题Ⅱ.Thereasonsarequiteclear.First,goodhealthistheprerequisiteforfuturesuccess.Onlywhenwehaveahealthybodycanweworkefficientlyandenergetically.Astrongbodybuiltupinyouthisasolidfoundationforfuturecareersuccess,nomatterwhatwedo.InChina,manymiddle-agedscientistsandresearchersareafflictedwithdisease;somehaveevendiedwhentheywerestillatthezenithoftheiracademicachievements.Thisisagreatlossforourcountryaswellasagreatmisfortunefortheirfamilies.Universitiesandcollegesshouldnotonlybeaplaceforstudentstoexpandtheirknowledge,butalsobeaplacetobuildtheirbodies.单一列举标题Ⅲ.Suchdefectsasmentionedabovecanbepreventedbytheotherwayofclassroom-learning.Theclassorganizedinanenjoyableatmosphereusuallyprovidesstudentsmorethanwhattheyhaveexpected.Ajokemanyinspirestudents’interestandenthusiasmandthenwhattheylearngivesthemadeeperimpression.Adramaticdebateamongstudentswillpromptthemtolearnfromtheothers.Inthiskindofclasstheyoftenfindoutthattheyaremotivatedbythepleasureofstudy.IhaveanAmericanteacherinwhoseclassIhavegainedsomuch.Hediffersfromtheimageofateacherinmymindenormouslyinmanyaspects.Whatimpressedmemostishishumour.Hissatiricremarksareinvariablyinfectious.Forthefirsttime,Ifoundthathistoryisnotatallboring.Inlaughter,notonlydoIlearntheinformationinbooksbutIalsogainsomespiritualthingsthroughhischaracterandpersonality.单一举例(例子较长)3.对比法COMPARISON在中文作文中有立论文与驳论文,在驳论文中先反驳对方观点,再立己方观点,通过对比,突出了己方观点的重要性。我们在作文中,也会运用这种方法来发展段落。标题Ⅰ.Incollegeanduniversitycourses,theobjectivetestandessayexamaretwocontrastingmethodsofevaluationcommonlyusedtomeasurestudents’graspofsubjectmatter.Theobjectivetestusuallyconsistofalargenumberofunrelatedquestionsthatrequirethestudenttodemonstratemasteryofdetails.Itoftenleadstorotememorizationofisolatedfactsduringthepre-testperiodofstudy.Sincethequestionsontheobjectivetestarepresentedintrue-falseormultiple-choiceform,thestudentmaybeencouragedtoguessanswersforwhichhehasnoaccurateknowledge.Theessayexam,ontheotherhand,usuallyconsistsofafewbroadlystatedquestionsthatrequirethestudenttoorganizehisresponsesinessayform.Suchquestionsforcethestudenttogiveproofofhisabilitytohandlegeneralconcepts.Thistypeofexamalsoreliesonfactualinformation,butthereisfargreaternecessityforthestudenttodemonstrateanalyticalandcompositionalskills.Mereguessingatanswersisreducedtominimum.Althoughtheobjectivetestandtheessayexamhavesimilargoals–theassessmentofastudent’sacademicachievement–thetechniques(andveryoftentheresults)ofthetwotypesofexaminationdiffersignificantly.在列举双方优缺点的文章中,将其放在一段,进行比较。Ⅱ.Althoughatfirstglancetheseargumentssoundreasonableandplausible,theyarenotborneoutbycarefulconsideration.Whenyouandyourroommatesareatodds,itissimplyunpleasant.Onthecontrary,itisthebesttimeforyoutolearnhowtoadjusttherelationshipsbetweenyourselfandotherpeople.Solvingtrivialproblemsinthedormwill,inthelongrun,enrichyoursocialexperienceandhelpyoutounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandlearntobeconsiderateandcooperative.Inaddition,somepersonalexperiencesandemotionsarenotsoprivate.Livingwithotherpeople,youaresuretofindoutthatmostofwhatyoupreviouslyregardedas‘private’,toyoursurprise,isnot‘private’anymore,becauseyourroommatesshareagreatdealofwhatyouthinkandfeel.Asaresult,youwillfinddiscussingwithroommatesthis‘privatebusiness’actuallyclarifiesyourfrustrationandcheerupyourspirits.驳斥反面观点,然后进行论证,得出结论。Ⅲ.Animportantaspectoftravellinginagroupisthatwhenanemergencytakesplace,yourfriendwillgiveyouahandimmediately.Tosomeextent,travelersusuallyfacesomerisks.Whenyouclimbahighmountain,youcannotavoidbeinghurtbythornsorrocks.Ifyouarealoneandarehurtseriously,howbaditiswithouthelp.However,ifyouarewithfriends,theycancarryyourbag,preparefoodforyouandshareyourloneliness.Lonelinesssharedisnomoreloneliness.Youwillfeelwarmthandforgetyourpains.Maybeyoucanresumeyourtravellingsoon.先列举反面的不是之处,再写支持观点,相比较而言的好ThankYou