词与词汇基本词（nativewords）外来词（borrowedwords）基本词（nativewords）naturesubjectsbodyrelativesfruitanimalscoloraction….WordNeighborsGameTimewindNaturecloudsnowsunthunderrainfogfrostearthquakehurricanelightningChineseSubjectsmathEnglishbiologyphysicspoliticssciencegeographyhistorychemistryP.E.musichead/hair/eye/ear/face/nose/mouthBodyleg/arm/foot/hand/palm/finger/toeabdomen/bottom/back/chest/stomachRelativesfather/motherbrother/sisterson/daughtergrandparentsaunt/unclecousinnephew/niecefather-in-lawmother-in-lawstepfatherstepmotherbrother-in-lawsister-in-law….apple/pearbanana/durian/pineapplestrawberry/pomegranateorange/watermelonFruitcome/go/run/worksing/dance/cry/laughlisten/feel/touch/lookwalk/jog/jump/climbActioncat/dog/pig/cow/chick/duck/sheep/goattiger//lion/leopard/owl/snake/wolf/foxpanda/hippo/elephant/giraffe/monkeybee/ant/butterfly/fly/mosquitoAnimalsColorred/orange/blue/green/purple/pinkblack/white/brown/grey/silvery/goldenBingoGameTimeWordRecognitionGameTimeapplepearbananadurianpineapplestrawberrypomigranateorangewatermeloncatdogpigcowchickduckgiraffelionleopardpandasheepgoattigerhippoelephantExplainingwordsGameTime外来词（borrowedwords）LatinDanishFrenchGermanChineseJapanese词的构成方式英语构词方式affixation词缀法conversion转类法composition合词法blending拼缀法backformation逆成法Shortening缩略法Affixation词缀法1.前缀anti-anti-European,anti-bodyde-deplane,detraindis-disadapt,disbenefitnon-nonsense,nonstopun-unhappy,uneaseeco-,out-,in-,im-,….Affixation词缀法2.后缀-erworker,smoker-ismsocialism,humanism-ylucky,stingy-tionaction,imagination-lyfortunately,lovely-ful,-less,-ness,-ive,….Conversion转类法1.nounattribute(名词定语)adepartmentdecisionaknifeboy2.名词动词相互转换Kissingergottheplansandhelicopteredtothecamp.Shallwegoforaspininacar?Conversion转类法3.形容词转化为名词Hewasathisbestwhentalkingaboutmusic.Thesickandwoundedweretobesenttohospital.Botholdandyoungtookpartintherun.Hewasamoderate.Blending拼缀法botel(boat+hotel)smaze(smoke+maze)autocide(automobile+suicide)medicare(medical+care)sitcom(situation+comedy)Comsat(communication+satellite)汽艇游客旅馆烟霾医疗照顾方案撞车自杀情景喜剧通讯卫星Shortening缩略法1.缩短词phone---ad---flu---telephoneadvertisementinfluenzaShortening缩略法2.首字母缩略词VOA---BBC---IOC---UFO---VoiceofAmericaBritishBroadcastCompanyInternationalOlympicCommitteeUnidentifiedFlyingObject妙趣横生的英语单词含义one-two拳击中连击两次two-time对人不忠intwotwos立刻three-score六十fourhundred名流、上层five-finger贼atsixesandsevens乱七八糟seven-hillCity罗马eight-ball老实人tothetens打扮得极为华丽妙趣横生的英语单词含义awhiteelephant沉重的负担whitelie善意的谎言whiteroom绝尘室bluefilm黄色电影Whitehouse白宫yellowbook法国政府或议会的报告书green-eyed红眼病greenhand生手greenhorn新移民greenline轰炸线greenroom演员休息室间greenhouse温室yellowback法国廉价小说词汇的学习英语词汇积累化整为零零存整取重在积累，两个“零”工程提高兴趣HandsHands,hands,whatdotheydo?Mymom’shandsarechoppingthefood.Chop!Chop!Choppingthefood.Hands,hands,whatdotheydo?Mydad’shandsarewashingdishes!Wash,wash,washthedishes.Hands,hands,whatdotheydo?Mygrandma’shandsarepettingthecat.Pet!pet!pettingthecat.Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.大黑虫咬大黑熊，大黑熊流血了！Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear.Where'sthebigblackbearthebigblackbugbit?大黑虫咬大黑熊，被大黑虫咬的大黑熊在哪里呢？TongueTwisterAproverbYesterdayishistory,tomorrowismystery,todayisgift,that’swhyitispresent.ApoemImissedyou.Imissedyou.Imissedyou.SoImissyou.逃避想念错过失去Cherishourlives!Goodluck!
