黑龙江省大庆实验中学11-12学年高一上学期期末考试（英语）DoAmericanshavemorals?That’sagoodquestion.Moralvalues(道德准则)inAmericaarelikethoseinany36.Oneofthemost37moralvaluesforAmericansishonesty.Thewell-known38aboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalue39.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavoritecherrytree40tryingouthisnewhatchet(小斧头).Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,Georgesaid,“Icannottellalie.Ididitwithmyhatchet.”Insteadof41,Georgereceivedpraise.SometimesAmericanhonesty----beingopenanddirect----can42people.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Another43Americansrespectisperseverance(毅力).RememberAesop’sfableabouttheturtle(乌龟)andtherabbitthathada44?Therabbitthoughthecould45easily,sohetookanap.Buttheturtlefinallywonbecausehedidnot46.Compassion(同情）maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBible47amanwhoshowedcompassion.Onhiswaytoa48city,aSamaritanmanfoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.ThekindSamaritan,49justpassingby,stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoapositive50.Inautumn1992,peopleinIowasenttruckloadsofwatertohelpFloridians51byahurricane.Thenextsummer,duringtheMidwestflooding,Florida52thefavor.Innowaycanthisbriefdescription53allthemoralvalueshonoredbyAmericans.Courage,responsibility,54,gratitudeandmanyotherscouldbediscussed.Butnomatterhowlongorhowshortthelist,moralvaluesare55.36．A．continentB．characterC．contentD．culture37．A．lovelyB．basicC．particularD．scientific38．A．novelB．jokeC．legendD．music39．A．politelyB．clearlyC．easilyD．slightly40．A．whileB．forC．whereasD．as41．A．agreementB．punishmentC．achievementD．argument42．A．puzzleB．injureC．interruptD．offend43．A．personB．actionC．virtueD．system44．A．quarrelB．raceC．fightD．trip45．A．winB．failC．defeatD．beat46．A．slowdownB．comeupC．giveupD．falloff47．A．describesB．praisesC．tellsD．mentions48．A．lonelyB．aloneC．certainD．deserted49．A．inspiteofB．onaccountofC．asaresultofD．insteadof50．A．rowB．circleC．movementD．action51．A．hurtB．destroyedC．ruinedD．hit52．A．offeredB．returnedC．honoredD．reminded53．A．coverB．respectC．shapeD．reflect【文章疑难词汇一对一释义】1.well-known著名的，众所周知的2.tryout试验3.policy政策，方针4.takeanap打盹5.queen皇后，女王6.virtue美德7.Bible零花钱8.turninto变成9.hurricane飓风10.favor恩惠，善行,帮助11.innoway决不12.honor尊敬，看重13.gratitude感激，感恩254．A．strengthB．silenceC．loyaltyD．reality55．A．invaluableB．honorableC．unbelievableD．invisible【疑难词汇解析】1.well-knownadj著名的，出名的【例】1.Einsteinisawell-knownscientist.爱因斯坦是一个著名的科学家。【搭配】bewell-knownas作为…(身份)而闻名bewell-knownto为…所熟知bewell-knownfor以…闻名【例】1.Jinaniswell-knownforsprings.济南以泉水而闻名。2.Asisknowntoall,Einsteinisawell-knownscientist.众所周知，爱因斯坦是一个著名的科学家。3,Moyanisknownasawriter.莫言以作家身份而出名。2.tryout试验【例】Downloadtheserverandtryoutyourapplications.下载服务器并试验一下您的应用程序。【扩展】tryon试穿【例】CanItryonthisjacket?我可以试穿这件夹克吗？3.favor['feɪvə]n.恩惠，善行,帮助【例】Iamverygratefulforhisfavor.我非常感激他的恩惠。【扩展】n.支持，赞成v.赞成，喜爱【搭配】infavorof支持，赞成dosbafavor给…帮帮忙【例】1.Someareinfavorofit,someareagainstit.有的赞成，有的反对。2.Domeafavor.Turnonthelight,willyou?帮我个忙,把灯打开好吗?3.Wefavory...
