新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)2————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:3新教材牛津译林8BUnit2一、同步知识梳理知识点1:CanIjoinyou?(P22)我能加入你吗?joinv.参加,加入【例句】Everyyoungmaninthevillagejoinedthefight.【拓展】join/joinin/takepartin对比.join+群体,组织。HejoinedtheParty(党)lastyear.joinin+活动。Ifyoucannotattend,youcanstilljoinintheconversation.takepartin+活动,比赛。WestilldecidedtotakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.知识点2:Imissyousomuch.(P22)我非常想念你。missvt.漏掉;错过;想念【例句】Shewenttothestationtomeetherhusband,butmissed.I'mgoingtomissherverymuch..知识点3:We’rehavingafantastictimehere.(P22)我们玩的很开心。haveafantastictime玩的开心相似的短语有:haveagoodtime;enjoyoneself;havefun.后面加doing【例句】Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.=Theycomeheretorelaxandenjoythemselves.=Theycomeheretorelaxandhavefun.知识点4:Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.(P22)它高速运行,十分令人激动。1)athighspeed以很快的速度=quickly常用短语:athigh/top/fullspeed高/最高/全速ata/thespeedof...以...速度2)excitingadj.兴奋的由excitev转变而来,类似的词有:动词加ed/ing变为形容词:vsurpriseexcitepleasetireAdj.令人...surprisingexcitingpleasing(pleasant)tiringAdj.感到...surprisedexcitedpleasedtired批注:ing结尾的形容词用宇修饰人/事,物ed结尾的形容词表述人的心情。excite--excitementn.兴奋知识点5:Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.(P22)我们全程又叫又笑。throughtheride全程ridev.骑马;乘;n.骑;乘坐;(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;4【例句】Shegotonherbikeandrodequicklytoschool.Let’sgoforabusride.知识点6:Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。hurryn.匆忙,急忙inahurry立即,匆忙innohurry不着急;不匆忙v.仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理hurryup(使)赶快hurrytodo【例句】Wemusthurryup,orwe'llbelate.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundtoenjoytheexcitingmatch.【批注】hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry匆忙地去做某事知识点7:Iranafterthemandcould’tstoptakingphotos.(P22)我跟在他们后面跑,忍不住一直拍照。1)runv.行驶;奔跑;运转;经营n.奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程【例句】Hiscarrunsthroughthestreetsathighspeed.Doesyourwatchrunwell?【常用短语】runaway逃跑runout用完;耗尽;跑出;runoutof跑出...用光...runafter追赶2)can’tstopdoing停不住【例句】Theycan'tstoptalkingabouttheirlastnightouttogether.【批注】stop后面既可以跟doing形式,也可以加todo。Stopdoing停止做某事,指的是手头上正在进行的事情。stoptodo是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。知识点9:Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.(P23)我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。couplen.对;夫妇;数个【常用短语】acoupleof三两个⋯;一对⋯相当于afew,several,asmallnumberof后面跟可数名词复数youngcouple青年夫妇incouples成对地【例句】Acoupleofoldwomenwerechattinginthecorner.Theoldcouplewillspendthewholewinterinthesouth.知识点10:Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.(P22)那天结束的时候,我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。51)endv.结束,终止endin以⋯为结果;以⋯告终endwith以...结束【例句】Theyendedthediscussionat19:00intheevening.n.结束,末端,终止intheend终于,最后bytheendof到⋯⋯结束时;到⋯⋯时为止;在⋯⋯之前attheendof在...结束的时候;在...的尽头frombeginningtoend自始至终【例句】Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachlesson.Governmentdecidedtobringthe...