新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)2————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：3新教材牛津译林8BUnit2一、同步知识梳理知识点1：CanIjoinyou?(P22)我能加入你吗？joinv.参加，加入【例句】Everyyoungmaninthevillagejoinedthefight.【拓展】join/joinin/takepartin对比.join+群体，组织。HejoinedtheParty(党)lastyear.joinin+活动。Ifyoucannotattend,youcanstilljoinintheconversation.takepartin+活动，比赛。WestilldecidedtotakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.知识点2：Imissyousomuch.(P22)我非常想念你。missvt.漏掉；错过；想念【例句】Shewenttothestationtomeetherhusband,butmissed.I'mgoingtomissherverymuch..知识点3：We’rehavingafantastictimehere.(P22)我们玩的很开心。haveafantastictime玩的开心相似的短语有：haveagoodtime;enjoyoneself;havefun.后面加doing【例句】Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.=Theycomeheretorelaxandenjoythemselves.=Theycomeheretorelaxandhavefun.知识点4：Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.(P22)它高速运行，十分令人激动。1）athighspeed以很快的速度=quickly常用短语：athigh/top/fullspeed高/最高/全速ata/thespeedof...以...速度2）excitingadj.兴奋的由excitev转变而来，类似的词有：动词加ed/ing变为形容词：vsurpriseexcitepleasetireAdj.令人...surprisingexcitingpleasing(pleasant)tiringAdj.感到...surprisedexcitedpleasedtired批注：ing结尾的形容词用宇修饰人/事，物ed结尾的形容词表述人的心情。excite--excitementn.兴奋知识点5：Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.(P22)我们全程又叫又笑。throughtheride全程ridev.骑马；乘；n.骑；乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；4【例句】Shegotonherbikeandrodequicklytoschool.Let’sgoforabusride.知识点6：Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。hurryn.匆忙，急忙inahurry立即，匆忙innohurry不着急；不匆忙v.仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；迅速处理hurryup（使）赶快hurrytodo【例句】Wemusthurryup,orwe'llbelate.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundtoenjoytheexcitingmatch.【批注】hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry匆忙地去做某事知识点7：Iranafterthemandcould’tstoptakingphotos.(P22)我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。1）runv.行驶；奔跑；运转；经营n.奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程【例句】Hiscarrunsthroughthestreetsathighspeed.Doesyourwatchrunwell?【常用短语】runaway逃跑runout用完；耗尽；跑出；runoutof跑出...用光...runafter追赶2）can’tstopdoing停不住【例句】Theycan'tstoptalkingabouttheirlastnightouttogether.【批注】stop后面既可以跟doing形式，也可以加todo。Stopdoing停止做某事，指的是手头上正在进行的事情。stoptodo是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。知识点9：Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.(P23)我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。couplen.对；夫妇；数个【常用短语】acoupleof三两个⋯；一对⋯相当于afew,several,asmallnumberof后面跟可数名词复数youngcouple青年夫妇incouples成对地【例句】Acoupleofoldwomenwerechattinginthecorner.Theoldcouplewillspendthewholewinterinthesouth.知识点10：Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.(P22)那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。51)endv.结束，终止endin以⋯为结果；以⋯告终endwith以...结束【例句】Theyendedthediscussionat19:00intheevening.n.结束，末端，终止intheend终于，最后bytheendof到⋯⋯结束时；到⋯⋯时为止；在⋯⋯之前attheendof在...结束的时候;在...的尽头frombeginningtoend自始至终【例句】Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachlesson.Governmentdecidedtobringthe...
